Retrieve LatLng coordinates for a Heatmap on Google Maps using data stored in a MySQL database

I am currently working on a GIS project where I aim to develop a hotspot crime mapping feature using Google Heatmap from the Google Maps API. I have a large dataset of crime locations (including latitude and longitude) stored in a MySQL database. While exploring the Google Maps API documentation, I came across an example on creating Heatmaps using the function getPoints(), but the LatLng values were hardcoded and not retrieved from a database. Is there a way to dynamically load LatLng values from an SQL database and convert them into a new google.maps.LatLng array?

Below is a snippet of my Heatmap source code:

<script async defer src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=API&libraries=visualization&callback=initMap">

    <div id="floating-panel">
      <button onclick="toggleHeatmap()">Toggle Heatmap</button>
      <button onclick="changeGradient()">Change gradient</button>
      <button onclick="changeRadius()">Change radius</button>
      <button onclick="changeOpacity()">Change opacity</button>
    </div>
    <div id="map"></div>
    <script>
      var map, heatmap;
      function initMap() {
        map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
          zoom: 2,
          center: {lat: 51.508530, lng: -0.076132},
          mapTypeId: 'satellite'
        });
        heatmap = new google.maps.visualization.HeatmapLayer({
          data: getPoints(),
          map: map
        });
      }
      // Other heatmap functions omitted for brevity
      
// This is where I intend to load LatLng values from a database
      function getPoints() {
        return [
          new google.maps.LatLng(40.761916,-73.9228569),
          new google.maps.LatLng(42.35047,-71.07613),
          // More LatLng values to be dynamically loaded from the database
        ]
      }
    </script>

Answer №1

A solution to your question involves the following steps:

  1. Develop a server-side script that establishes a connection to the database and executes a query on your latitude and longitude table.
  2. Write PHP code to organize the query results into a JSON array and send it to the browser as JSON.
  3. Use AJAX to make a client-side request to retrieve the JSON data from a URL.
  4. Once the AJAX call returns with valid data, iterate through it and format it as needed to match the object required by your getPoints function. Instead of returning a long array, return this object.
  5. Implement a map refresh function (which you will need to create) that is triggered based on a parameter containing the object from step 4. Then, proceed with all necessary map functions.

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