Retrieve information from a database, then display it on a Datatable using a combination of Django and AJAX

Recently, I delved into Django/ajax/datatables and successfully displayed my data using a {%for%} loop. Now, I'm attempting to achieve the same result with ajax calls.

My view:

def is_ajax(request):
    return request.META.get('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH') == 'XMLHttpRequest'

def getfromServer(request):
    if is_ajax(request=request) and request.method == "GET":
        books= Book.objects.all()
        bookserial = serializers.serialize('json', books)
        return JsonResponse(bookserial, safe=False)
    return JsonResponse({'message':'Invalid validation'})

index.html

<div class="container">
    <table id="books" class="display" style="width:100%">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>Book</th>
                <th>Author</th>
                <th>Genre</th>
                <th>Date Publishedd</th>
                <th>Copies</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
     </table>
</div>

<script>

        $(document).ready(function() {
            $('#books').DataTable({
                ajax: {
                    type: "GET",
                    datatype : 'json',
                    url: 'views/getfromServer',
                },
                columns: [
            { data: 'name' },
            { data: 'author' },
            { data: 'genre' },
            { data: 'pub_date' },
            { data: 'copies' },
           ]
            });
</script>

I believe this setup should work, but I'm struggling to make it function as intended.

Answer №1

jQuery DataTable is an innovative and efficient HTML table enhancement plugin provided by the jQuery JavaScript library

Therefore, it's illogical to include an ajax request within the .DataTable() method. You must execute the ajax request beforehand:

$.ajax({
    type: "GET",
    datatype : 'json',
    url: 'views/getfromServer',
    success: function (result) { // result represents the server response upon success
        // Utilize the data in result to populate the values in your html table accordingly here
    },
    error: function (err) {
        // manage error
    }
})

Answer №2

Here's what I've come up with, but it doesn't seem to be working as expected. All I'm seeing is an empty table.

 $.ajax({
        type: "GET",
        datatype : 'json',
        url: "views/getfromServer", // "{% url 'index' %}"
        success: function (response) {
            var instant = JSON.parse(response[books]);
            
            for book in books {
                var fields= instant[book]["fields"];
                $("#books tbody").prepend(
                    `<tr>
                        <td>${fields["name"]||""}</td>
                        <td>${fields["author"]||""}</td>
                        <td>${fields["genre"]||""}</td>
                        <td>${fields["pub_date"]||""}</td>
                        <td>${fields["copies"]||""}</td>
                    </tr>`
                )
            }

        },
        error: function (response) {
            alert(response["responseJSON"]["error"]);
        }
    
    })
    $(document).ready(function() {
        $('#books').DataTable();

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