Replacing npm package dependency

I came across this post: How can I change nested NPM dependency versions?

Unfortunately, the solution provided did not work for me.

I am attempting to modify a package to utilize a different version of a specific dependency instead of the one it currently uses.

Does the package itself dictate which version of a dependency to use, or is there a way to override it?

In my situation, I want to switch out css-loader's default reliance on

<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="e48797978a858a8ba4d7cad5d4cad4">[email protected]</a>
(latest) and replace it with
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d8bbababb6b9b6b798ecf6e8f6e8f5aabbf6ea">[email protected]</a>
(next).

In a response in the link above, user trickpatty mentions:

This change will be undone whenever you run npm i. Instead of modifying your package-lock.json file by adding the child dependency to "dependencies", add the child dependency to the "dependencies" section of your package.json.

Even after including

<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="593a2a2a37383736196d77697769742b3a776b">[email protected]</a>
in the devDependencies of my package.json, there was no impact on css-loader. It continued to use the default version of cssnano.

Answer №1

NPM 8 has introduced a new feature called "overrides" that allows you to override specific transitive dependencies of your direct dependency. To implement this, you can add something similar to the following snippet in your package.json file.

{
  "overrides": {
    "babel-loader": {
      "babel-core": "7.1.0"
    }
  }
}

For more information, please visit this link.

Answer №2

Here are some other options you can consider:

  • If you are able to work with a different package manager, yarn offers a solution by adding the following to your package.json:
"resolutions": {
    "package-a": "2.0.0"
}

UPDATE: Discovered another option: https://www.npmjs.com/package/npm-force-resolutions

Answer №3

To customize the versions of dependencies in your package.json, you can utilize the following code snippet. This allows you to replace the version of cssnano requested by css-loader with the specific version you specify.

Take a look at the documentation for more details.

"overrides": {
  "css-loader": {
     "cssnano": "1.2.3"
   }
}

Answer №4

When working on a project, it is possible to specify resolutions in the package.json file and provide the path for dependencies that were used. Here is an example from one of my projects:

{
  "resolutions": {
    "helmet/helmet-csp": "2.9.1",
    "jest/**/handlebars": "4.5.3"
  }
}

Answer №5

This discussion may seem a bit dated, but it's possible that someone else out there has the same question.

In my view, altering the dependency versions of your dependencies is not advisable. Each project is designed, validated, and released with specific dependency versions in mind. Modifying these dependencies externally could potentially disrupt or alter the functionality of a package.

Instead, consider creating a fork of the project (such as css-loader), adjusting the dependency version, conducting testing on your own, and utilizing your modified version. If you believe the change would benefit the community, you can also submit a pull request to the project maintainer or release your altered version while adhering to the licensing guidelines.

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