Removing   from a text node using JavaScript DOM

I am currently working with xhtml in javascript. To retrieve the text content of a div node, I am concatenating the nodeValue from all child nodes where nodeType is Node.TEXT_NODE.

However, sometimes the resulting string includes a non-breaking space entity. How can I replace this with a standard space character?

Here's an example of how my div appears...

<div><b>Expires On</b> Sep 30, 2009 06:30&nbsp;AM</div>

Unfortunately, the solutions I found online have not worked:

var cleanText = text.replace(/^\xa0*([^\xa0]*)\xa0*$/g,"");


var cleanText = replaceHtmlEntities(text);

var replaceHtmlEntites = (function() {
  var translate_re = /&(nbsp|amp|quot|lt|gt);/g;
  var translate = {
    "nbsp": " ",
    "amp" : "&",
    "quot": "\"",
    "lt"  : "<",
    "gt"  : ">"
  };
  return function(s) {
    return ( s.replace(translate_re, function(match, entity) {
      return translate[entity];
    }) );
  }
})();

Any fresh ideas on how to tackle this issue?

Answer №1

Don't overcomplicate things, it's actually much simpler than you think. The text node doesn't contain the exact string "&nbsp;", but rather the character with code 160.

function replaceNbsps(text) {
  var regex = new RegExp(String.fromCharCode(160), "g");
  return text.replace(regex, " ");
}

textNode.nodeValue = replaceNbsps(textNode.nodeValue);

UPDATE

Here's an even easier solution:

textNode.nodeValue = textNode.nodeValue.replace(/\u00a0/g, " ");

Answer №2

If your goal is to simply swap out the &nbsp; entity, you can accomplish this with a more straightforward regular expression:

let replacedText = originalText.replace(/&nbsp;/g, ' ');

Furthermore, there appears to be a spelling error in your div example - it should be &nbsp; instead of &nnbsp;.

Answer №3

The initial line seems to be quite messy. Simplify it to:

var cleanText = text.replace(/\xA0/g,' ');

This should suffice for your needs.

Answer №4

My understanding is that when a function is defined using "var foo = function() {...};", the function is only fully defined after that specific line of code. To clarify, consider this revised example:

var encodeSpecialChars = (function() {
  var specialCharsRegex = /&(nbsp|amp|quot|lt|gt);/g;
  var specialCharsMap = {
    "nbsp": " ",
    "amp" : "&",
    "quot": "\"",
    "lt"  : "<",
    "gt"  : ">"
  };
  return function(str) {
    return ( str.replace(specialCharsRegex, function(match, entity) {
      return specialCharsMap[entity];
    }) );
  }
})();

var modifiedText = text.replace(/^\xa0*([^\xa0]*)\xa0*$/g,"");
modifiedText = encodeSpecialChars(text);

Note: It's recommended to only use "var" once when declaring a variable (you've used it twice for the modifiedText variable).

Note 2: The issue lies in the misspelling of the function name. Instead of "var encodeHtmlEntites =", it should be "var encodeHtmlEntities ="

Answer №5

After trying various solutions, I finally found one that worked for me:

let cleanedText = text.replace(/&amp;nbsp;/g,"");

Answer №6

let sentence = "&quot;&nbsp;&amp;&lt;&gt;";
sentence = sentence.incorrectlySpelledWords();

String.prototype.incorrectlySpelledWords = function() {
let s = this;
let correction_re = /&(nbsp|amp|quot|lt|gt);/g;
let corrections = {"nbsp": " ","amp" : "&","quot": "\"","lt"  : "<","gt"  : ">"};
return ( s.replace(correction_re, function(word, fix) {
  return corrections[fix];
}) );
};

Give this a try... it worked for me!

Answer №7

This code snippet removes any text between the & and ; symbols, which are common in HTML entities. It is useful for getting rid of unwanted characters.

text.replace(/&.*;/g,'');

Answer №8

My experience with the replace function was not successful... you can test out this alternative code:

str = str.split("&quot;").join('"');

Answer №9

To implement this method, you can replace any empty line with two or more spaces with newlines and a specific token. Then, when posting in markdown format, substitute paragraphs with that token to create line breaks.

// Replace empty lines with "EMPTY_LINE"
rawMdText = rawMdText.replace(/\n  +(?=\n)/g, "\n\nEMPTY_LINE\n");
// Put <br> at the end of any other line with two spaces
rawMdText = rawMdText.replace(/  +\n/, "<br>\n");

// Parse
let rawHtml = markdownParse(rawMdText);

// Condense multiple empty line paragraphs into one paragraph
mdHtml = mdHtml.replace(/(<br>\s*<\/p>\s*)((<p>EMPTY_LINE<\/p>\s*)+)(<p>)/g, (match) => {
return match.match(/EMPTY_LINE/g).map(() => "<br>").join("");
});

// Replace basic newlines
mdHtml = mdHtml.replace(/<p>EMPTY_LINE<\/p>/g, "<br>");

This method identifies every new line with only a few spaces or more. By utilizing positive lookahead, it is able to correctly initiate the next replacement until two successive lines without spaces are encountered.

Subsequently, during markdown parsing, these lines will turn into paragraphs containing solely the token "EMPTY_LINE". Subsequently, these can be switched out for line breaks within the rawHtml text.

Additionally, the function used for replacement will combine all line break paragraphs if both upper and lower paragraphs exist.

In practical terms, its usage would look like this:

A sentence with trailing spaces  
  
  
and blank lines interspersed with spaces will merge into a multi-line paragraph.

A sentence without trailing spaces
  
  
and lines with spaces between them will form two distinct paragraphs with additional space.

The outcome will resemble the following after implementation:

<p>
  A sentence with trailing spaces<br>
  <br>
  <br>
  and blank lines interspersed with spaces will merge into a multi-line paragraph.
</p>

<p>A sentence without trailing spaces</p>
<br>
<br>
<p>And lines with spaces between them will result in two paragraphs with extra spacing.</p>

Answer №10

This function iterates through an array of objects and performs conversion operations

Sharing this solution in case it proves helpful ...A JavaScript function that handles HTML entities.

var data = [{text: 'test &amp; & "', id:1}, {text: 'test222 &quot; \' 22222 "', id:2}];

    console.log('input', JSON.stringify(data));
    
data.map((obj, index) => {
            
            Object.keys(obj).map(key => {
                var val = String(obj[key]);
                
                var replacements = {'&amp;': '&', '&lt;': '<', '&gt;': '>', '&quot;': '"', '&#039;': '\''};
                
                ['&amp;', '&lt;', '&gt;', '&quot;', '&#039;'].map(htmlEntity => {
                    if(val.indexOf(htmlEntity) != -1){
                        console.log('html entity found: ' + htmlEntity, val);
                        
                        var regex = new RegExp(htmlEntity, 'g');
                        
                        obj[key] = val.replace(regex, replacements[htmlEntity]);
                    }
                });

            });
        });
    
    console.log('output', JSON.stringify(data));

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