Reload the MEN stack webpage without the need to reload the entire page

I am in the process of developing a data analytics dashboard using the MEN stack (MongoDB, Express.js, Node.js). I have successfully implemented functionality to display real-time data that refreshes every 5 seconds without the need to reload the entire HTML page. However, constantly seeing the page refresh is not very pleasing to the eye. Is there a way to utilize AJAX or a similar technology to only refresh a specific DIV or section of the page? I've attempted various AJAX methods in different locations but have been unsuccessful so far. It's possible that I am approaching it incorrectly. Any suggestions?

async showTasksMain(req, res) {
const queryWeather = "SELECT * FROM c ORDER BY c.EventProcessedUtcTime desc"

const items = await this.taskDao.findweather(queryWeather); //Retrieve variables
const tempdata = await this.taskDao.findtempdata(queryWeather);

res.render("index",{items:items, tempdata:tempdata});
}
async findweather(queryWeather) {
debug("Querying for items from the database");
if (!this.container) {
throw new Error("Collection is not initialized.");
}

const { result: results } = await this.container.items
.query(queryWeather)
.toArray();

var obj = results[0];
return obj;
}
app.get("/", (req, res, next) => taskList.showTasksMain(req, res).catch(next));
  <script type = "text/JavaScript">
        function AutoRefresh( t ) {
           setTimeout("location.reload(true);", t);
        }
  </script>

<body onload="JavaScript:AutoRefresh(30000)">;

Answer №1

Check out this sample javascript snippet for dynamically refreshing a specific part of the webpage, like a div

Let's say you have a menu structured like this:

ul id="menu">
    <li><a href="about-us.html">About Us</a>
    <li><a href="services.html">Services</a>
    <li><a href="products.html">Products</a>
</ul>

And you also have a content div as shown below:

<div id="content"></div>

To achieve this functionality, you can use the following code:

$("#menu li a").click(function(e) {
    // prevent the default link behavior
    e.preventDefault();

    // get the href attribute value
    var href = $(this).attr("href");
    $("#content").load(href, function() {
        // perform actions after the new content has been loaded
    });
});

For more information on the Load method in jQuery.

This method fetches data from the server and injects the retrieved HTML into the specified element.

I hope you find this helpful.

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