Refreshing ng-repeat when there are modifications to scope variables that are unrelated to the data being displayed

In the process of developing an Angular (1.2.1) application, I encountered a situation where I have a directive that includes an ng-repeat in its template. The code snippet looks something like this:

<div ng-repeat="item in list | filter: filterList"></div>

<button ng-click="setColorMode('red')">Show only red items</button>
<button ng-click="setSizeMode('small')">Show only small items</button>
<!-- etc... -->

This setup also involves functionality within the directive's controller:

$scope.list = [
    { color: 'red',  size: 'large' },
    { color: 'blue', size: 'small' }
    //...
]

$scope.colorMode = null; 
$scope.sizeMode = null;

$scope.setColorMode = function(value){$scope.colorMode = value;}
$scope.setSizeMode = function(value){$scope.sizeMode = value;}


$scope.filterList = function(item){

    if ($scope.colorMode){
        if ($scope.colorMode != item.color) return false;
    }
    if ($scope.sizeMode){
        if ($scope.sizeMode != item.size) return false;
    }

    return true;
}

The colorMode and sizeMode variables are initialized as null, displaying all items regardless of color or size initially. However, the user has the option to filter the list based on color, size, or both by setting corresponding $scope.___mode variables, which triggers the filter function to display only matching items.

Despite setting these variables, the issue arises when the data bound to the ng-repeat does not update upon toggling between modes. The filter function fails to re-execute, resulting in unchanged contents until there is a change in the actual data.

I assumed that Angular would automatically watch for changes in these scope values since they directly influence the filter function used in the ng-repeat. Unfortunately, this is not the case, leaving me with the question:

What is the most effective approach to achieve the desired functionality?

One workaround could involve modifying the data array within the mode setter functions. However, considering that the data is shared across different controllers through a service, this solution may not be ideal. Therefore, I am seeking a cleaner and more efficient implementation to address this issue.

Answer №1

If you're looking to filter your data, there are a few options available to you: 1. Manually filtering by creating an array called filteredList, populating it with the desired items, and recalculating it in methods like setXXXMode. 2. Creating a custom filter function in JavaScript:

app.filter('myfilter', function() {
  return function(itemlist, mode, value) {
    if (mode...)
  }
})

Incorporate the custom filter in your HTML using ng-repeat:

ng-repeat="item in list | myfilter:mode:value"
<button ng-click="mode='color';value='red'">Show only red items</button>

The second approach may be more visually appealing, but for larger arrays with complex objects, sometimes manual filtering is preferred as it allows for better control over when the filtering occurs.

You can also utilize the built-in AngularJS filter like this:

For example, if your dataset matches the one provided:

ng-repeat="item in list | filter:{mode:value}"
<button ng-click="mode='color';value='red'">Show only red items</button>

Answer №2

It's recommended to bind your ng-repeat to a new array called $scope.filteredList, initialized with the same data as $scope.list. Here is the updated code:

<div ng-repeat="item in filteredList"></div>

UPDATE: To optimize this process and consolidate it into a single $watch function, all mode variables can be added to a shared object called $scope.modes. This way, modes like $scope.modes.colorMode, $scope.modes.sizeMode, etc., are stored.

You can then utilize a $watchCollection on the $scope.modes variable to detect changes in any of the modes. Within this watch, you can apply the built-in filter on $scope.list, similar to the following example:

$watchCollection('modes', function(newValue, oldValue){
    angular.copy($scope.list, $scope.filteredList);
    if($scope.modes.colorMode){
        $scope.filteredList = $filter('filter')($scope.filteredList, {color: $scope.modes.colorMode});
    }
    if($scope.modes.sizeMode){
        $scope.filteredList = $filter('filter')($scope.filteredList, {size: $scope.modes.sizeMode});
    }
}

An accompanying JSFiddle demonstration can be accessed here

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