Recent updates in angularjs and d3js now offer enhanced compatibility with SVG graphics

Encountering a peculiar behavior while using angularjs and d3js together has brought me here. Check out this Plunker for a demonstration: Plunker

Below is the directive responsible for the main function:

.directive('element1', function() {
    return {
        restrict: 'E',
        replace: true,
        template: '<svg></svg>',
        link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
          var rootElmt = d3.select(element[0]);
          rootElmt.append("g")
            .selectAll("text")
            .data(["Hello World"])
            .enter()
            .append("text")
            .attr("x", 20)
            .attr("y", 20)
            .text(function(d) {
              return d;
            });

          rootElmt.selectAll("text")[0]
            .forEach(function(d) {
              console.log("text length: ", d.getComputedTextLength());
            });

        }
    }
});         

It's clear that the custom element directive element1 is executing unnecessary tasks, which have highlighted a core issue in a more complex software system that requires this functionality to some degree.

Running the Plunker results in the expected outcome - displaying an SVG text string and logging the result of getComputedTextLength() applied to it. The Plunker utilizes angularjs v1.2.0rc3.

However, switching the script loading clause from 1.2.0rc3 to 1.2.17 (a more recent version) triggers an error where getComputedTextLength is undefined.

This error stems from the properties of the text object: older angular versions provide SVGTextElement objects, while newer versions offer HTMLUnknownElement objects, leading to the absence of the getComputedTextLength method.

Could this be a result of a complex interaction between angularjs and d3? Perhaps my directive code doesn't align with the latest angularjs best practices?

Thank you in advance for your valuable insights!

Answer №1

The main issue lies in the fact that the SVG node is being generated in the Angular template rather than letting the D3 code handle its creation within the directive:

template: '<svg></svg>',

This issue seems to be connected to Angular problem #7383, which was introduced in version 1.2.16.

It's worth noting that the upcoming feature #7265 in the 1.3 branch (not yet released) aims to address this issue:

Previously, templates were always assumed to be valid HTML nodes. In certain scenarios, it is preferable to utilize SVG or MathML or another language.

In order to circumvent this in Angular 1.2.x, you can remove the template property from your directive and create the SVG node within the D3 code instead:

// create it here instead:
var rootElmt = d3.select(element[0]).append('svg');

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