Received undefined instead of a Promise or value from the function in Nodemailer

I'm currently exploring cloud functions and trying to implement email notifications for document creation triggers in Firestore. I found a helpful tutorial that guided me through the process, but I encountered an error while analyzing the cloud functions logs.

The error message:

{
  "severity": "WARNING",
  "message": "Function returned undefined, expected Promise or value"
}

The function code:

const functions = require("firebase-functions");
const admin = require("firebase-admin");
const { firestore } = require("firebase-admin/firestore");

const nodemailer = require("nodemailer");

admin.initializeApp();

const transporter = nodemailer.createTransport({
  host: process.env.REACT_HOST,
  port: 465,
  secure: true,
  auth: {
    user: process.env.REACT_OUTGOING_EMAIL,
    pass: process.env.REACT_EMAIL_PASSWORD,
  },
});

exports.ProfileCreationEmail = functions.firestore
  .document(`profiles/{profile}`)
  .onCreate((snap, context) => {
    const mailOptions = {
      from: ` "Heita Admin" ${process.env.REACT_OUTGOING_EMAIL}`,
      to: `${process.env.REACT_OUTGOING_EMAIL}`,
      subject: `New Professional Profile Signup`,
      html: `<h1>New Profile Created</h1>
                                <p>
                                   <b>User Name: </b>${snap.data().userName}<br>
                                </p>
                                <p>
                                   <b>Email: </b>${snap.data().email}<br>
                                </p>
                                `,
    };

    return transporter.sendMail(mailOptions, (error, data) => {
      if (error) {
        console.log("Error from sending mail: ", error);
        return;
      }
      console.log("Profile Creation Sent!");
    });
  });
  1. What repercussions could this error have?
  2. How can I resolve it by returning a promise or a value?

Answer №1

To improve your code, it is recommended to utilize the Promise version of the sendMail() method and modify your code accordingly. You can achieve this by implementing async/await, as shown below, or utilizing then(). Additionally, make sure to use try/catch blocks for error handling:

exports.ProfileCreationEmail = functions.firestore
  .document(`profiles/{profile}`)
  .onCreate(async (snap, context) => {
    try {
      const mailOptions = {
        from: ` "Heita Admin" ${process.env.REACT_OUTGOING_EMAIL}`,
        to: `${process.env.REACT_OUTGOING_EMAIL}`,
        subject: `New Professional Profile Signup`,
        html: `<h1>New Profile Created</h1>
                              <p>
                                 <b>User Name: </b>${snap.data().userName}<br>
                              </p>
                              <p>
                                 <b>Email: </b>${snap.data().email}<br>
                              </p>
                              `,
      };

      await transporter.sendMail(mailOptions);
      console.log("Profile Creation Sent!");
      return null;
    } catch (error) {
      console.log("Error from sending mail: ", error);
      return null;
    }
  });

If you're wondering about the consequences of this error, you can refer to this section in the Cloud Functions documentation. This section explains why utilizing Promises is crucial in managing the lifecycle of your Cloud Function when performing asynchronous operations like the sendMail() method.

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