Real-time form updating using Django

I have a task to create a dynamic web form that includes select fields whose options depend on the selections made in previous fields. An example of this would be a form for selecting vehicle year > make > model, where the available choices for 'make' only appear after a 'year' is selected and the choices for 'model' are based on both the selected 'year' and 'make'. The SQL queries to populate each field would follow this pattern:

select distinct year from cars

select distinct make from cars where year = [selected year]

select distinct model from cars where year = [selected year] and make = [selected make]

This feature needs to be implemented within an existing Django project. Although I am new to creating such forms, I do understand the basics of using asynchronous JavaScript calls to support them.

The structure of the form should resemble the following:

class CarForm(forms.Form):
    year = forms.ChoiceField(choices=get_years())
    make = forms.ChoiceField(choices=get_makes(year))
    model = forms.ChoiceField(choices=get_models(year, make))

The corresponding view code looks like:

def save_car(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        form = CarForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            handle_results(form.cleaned_data)
            return HttpResponse('Success')
    else:
        form = CarForm()
    return render_to_response('car.html', locals())

My main question revolves around updating the choices available for each select field dynamically. I would appreciate any guidance on this matter!

Answer №1

If you're looking for guidance on using AJAX with jQuery in Django, I suggest checking out this post here.

Once you receive the callback in your view for the AJAX call, you can examine the context passed in the request. Depending on this data, you can refine the results of your dropdown.

It seems like you already have methods or functions that provide you with the specific details you need. You can directly pass the data from the request to these functions.

Answer №2

To accomplish this task, you can customize the django forms' init function and utilize javascript within your templates. For detailed instructions, please refer to this resource.

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