Reaching a Particular Element in an Array Using Assignment Destructuring

I'm delving into assignment destructuring in my MongoDB/Node backend to handle post-processing. I am seeking clarity on how this feature operates, especially when dealing with arrays of multiple elements and nested arrays. Can I specify the element I want to target in such scenarios?

Consider this sample code:

    services: [
      ,
      {
        history: [...preSaveData]
      }
    ]
  } = preSaveDocObj;

Does the "," in "services" default to accessing the first element in the array as per the above code? Is my assumption correct?

If I have a data structure like the one below and intend to pinpoint the "services" element where "service" is "typeTwo," how would I go about it?:

 {
   _id: 4d39fe8b23dac43194a7f571,
   name: {
     first: "Jane",
     last: "Smith"
   }
   services: [
    {
     service: "typeOne",
     history: [ 
       { _id: 121, 
         completed: true,
         title: "rookie"
       },
       { _id: 122, 
         completed: false,
         title: "novice"
       } 
      ]
     },
     {
      service: "typeTwo",
      history: [ 
       { _id: 135, 
         completed: true,
         title: "rookie"
       },
       { _id: 136, 
         completed: false,
         title: "novice"
       } 
      ]
     }
   ]
 }

How can I modify the following code snippet to specifically target the "services" array where "service" is "typeTwo"?

    services: [
      ,
      {
        history: [...preSaveData]
      }
    ]
  } = preSaveDocObj;

Answer №1

Avoid excessive destructuring, simply use the find method:

const { history: [...storedData] } = document.services.find(item => item.service === "typeTwo");

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