Protecting a Web Function

Suppose I have a C# MVC method to send emails using AJAX, like this:

public class EmailController : Controller {

        SmtpClient mailserver = new SmtpClient("smtp.foo.com");

        public string sendEmail(string from, string to, string subject = "", string body = "", string cc = "", string bcc = "") {
            MailMessage message = new MailMessage(from, to, subject, body);
            if (cc.Length > 0) {
                message.CC.Add(cc);
            }
            if (bcc.Length > 0) {
                message.Bcc.Add(bcc);
            }
            mailserver.Send(message);
            return "EmailSent";
        }
    }

Are there any security measures that can be implemented to enhance the safety of this method? As it is now, anyone could potentially access it by entering the required information in their address bar, for example:

http://www.foo.com/email/send?from=etc
. If I intend to use this for form submissions, I cannot simply rely on password protection as that can easily be exposed in JavaScript. I have considered utilizing cookies for authentication, but realize its limitations. Is there an industry standard approach for securing AJAX methods?

Answer №1

It is crucial to verify server-side that the parameters meet your requirements.

Answer №2

To enhance security, it is essential to incorporate a secure session token mechanism. This will effectively restrict unauthorized users from sending emails by verifying the validity of their sessions. It is crucial to address this issue as it poses a similar threat as cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks. For more detailed guidance on implementing CSRF protection in ASP.NET, consider conducting a search online for relevant examples.

Answer №3

It seems like your needs are conflicting with each other.

If you wish to keep the information public while preventing misuse, consider implementing a restriction on the number of requests allowed from a single IP address.

Another option is to utilize mailto: within an HTML form to encourage users to send emails instead.

Answer №4

One way to enhance security is by tracking the IP address of users accessing your controller. If a specific IP attempts to send emails at a frequency set by you, you can choose to block it. Additionally, you can add an extra layer of verification by generating a random number on your mailing page and sending it to the controller. This will help ensure that the email was sent from your website and not from an unauthorized third party.

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