Npm offers the functionality to utilize multiple versions of the same package within a project, which can be quite advantageous.
However, in many front-end projects, it may not be ideal to have dependencies on the same library but in different versions.
Having dependencies on varying versions of the same library means that the end-user will need to load the library multiple times, either as separate requests or as part of a larger bundle.
When npm is utilized for managing dependencies in a frontend project, it is easy to unintentionally end up with dependencies on the same library but in different versions.
This situation is often undesirable and can go unnoticed most of the time.
A common scenario where this issue arises:
For instance, when both react-router
and history
are installed in a project at one point:
npm i -S <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="2e5c4b4f4d5a035c415b5a4b5c6e1f001e001e035c4d1f">[email protected]</a>
npm i -S <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="6e06071d1a011c172e5f405f59405e">[email protected]</a>
At that moment, react-router
has a dependency on
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="721a1b01061d000b32435c43455c42">[email protected]</a>
. This leads to the entire project having a dependence solely on this version of history
.
Later on, if you choose to upgrade to the latest version of react-router
:
npm i -S react-router@2
Now, react-router
has a dependency on history@2
.
Subsequently, your project now relies on
and has an indirect dependency on <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="036b6a70776c717a43322d3235397c77747379367c7d3f">[email protected]</a>
history@2
.
Both versions of history
are present in your npm_modules
.
If using a module bundler like Webpack or Browerify, this can result in a bundle containing both versions of history
.
It's likely that this might go unnoticed. However, if realized, it would be advisable to update the direct dependency to `history@2.`
So, how do we tackle this issue?
How can we identify if our front-end project contains dependencies on the same library but in differing versions?
How do we prevent unnecessary bloating of bundles?
While technically correct, including dependencies on the same library but in disparate versions in a bundle, I am seeking a way to easily detect this occurrence so developers can optimize their dependencies accordingly.
I have also replicated this example in the following repository: https://github.com/jbandi/npm-package-problems