Prevent caching in Internet Explorer 11 when using AJAX requests

In my current project, I am encountering a problem with AJAX specifically in Internet Explorer 11. The issue arises when the page requests certain values from the server through an AJAX call using the following code snippet:

var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
  xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
  xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function ()
{
  if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200)
  {
    doSomeThing();
  }
}
xmlhttp.open("GET", "theURL", true);
xmlhttp.send();

Interestingly, this code works perfectly in Chrome and Firefox but appears to encounter caching issues in Internet Explorer. It seems like IE is storing the AJAX response in its cache, leading to the same result being returned even after changes have been made on the server.

Is there a way to disable this caching behavior in Internet Explorer?

Answer №1

Integrate a unique parameter into the URL, like a timestamp:

let websiteUrl = "//yourwebsite.com/";
websiteUrl += "?" + new Date().getTime();

Answer №2

I was going crazy trying to figure this out. I experimented with various cache-busting methods and tweaking cache headers, but most of them either didn't work at all or led me on a wild goose chase. The only solution that actually worked for me was setting:

Header Pragma: no-cache

Hopefully, this tip will help others who are struggling with IE headaches.

By the way, I found this StackOverflow thread helpful in understanding the distinction between Pragma and Cache-control: Difference between Pragma and Cache-control headers?

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