Prevent a HTML button from being clicked multiple times before it disappears (using Django)

I am currently working on a Django project that involves events where users can join by adding their user_id and event_id to the attend model. On the event page, there is a join button form that, when clicked, adds the user to the attendees list. After clicking the button, it disappears and is replaced by a 'Leave Event' button, and vice versa. This functionality works as intended; however, I have encountered an issue.

The problem arises when a user clicks the button twice in quick succession before it disappears. This results in an error because the system attempts to add or remove an attendee object that already exists or does not exist.

Is there a way to prevent users from clicking the button multiple times, thereby avoiding sending duplicate POST requests? Alternatively, could the onclick function of the button be modified to prevent multiple requests being sent if the user clicks it again before it disappears?

UPDATE: I have resolved the Django part of the issue, whereby errors no longer occur if a user clicks the join or leave button multiple times. However, users can still continuously click the button, causing the page to endlessly reload.

Below is the JavaScript code responsible for displaying the join or leave button when the page loads or when either button is clicked:

script type="text/javascript">
    window.onload = function() {
        showJoinLeave();
    };
    function showJoinLeave() {
        var attendants = document.getElementsByClassName("attendant-username");
        var username = "{{ user.username }}";
        var joinButton = document.getElementById("event-info-join");
        var leaveButton = document.getElementById("event-info-leave");

        var is_attending = false;
        var attendant;
        for (attendant of attendants) {
            var attendant_name = attendant.innerHTML;
            if (attendant_name == username) {
                is_attending = true;
            }
        }
        
        if (is_attending===true){
            joinButton.style.display = "none";
            leaveButton.style.display = "flex";
        }
        
        else {
            joinButton.style.display = "flex";
            leaveButton.style.display = "none";
        }
    }

Here are my two buttons:

<form action="{% url 'event-join' object.id %}" method="POST">
    {% csrf_token %}
    <button type="submit" id="event-info-join" class="icon" title="Join Event" onclick="showJoinLeave()">
        <i class="material-icons" title="Join Event">add</i>Join Event
    </button>
</form>
<form action="{% url 'event-leave' object.id %}" method="POST">
    {% csrf_token %}
    <button type="submit" id="event-info-leave" class="icon" title="Leave Event" onclick="showJoinLeave()">
        <i class="material-icons" title="Leave Event">add</i>Leave Event
    </button>
</form>

Answer №1

I suggest using pointer-events: none !important; before hiding the button, as shown below:

window.onload = function() {
    displayJoinLeave();
};
function displayJoinLeave() {
    var attendees = document.getElementsByClassName("attendant-username");
    var username = "{{ user.username }}";
    var joinButton = document.getElementById("event-info-join");
    var leaveButton = document.getElementById("event-info-leave");

    var is_attending = false;
    var attendee;
    for (attendee of attendees) {
        var attendee_name = attendee.innerHTML;
        if (attendee_name == username) {
            is_attending = true;
        }
    }
    
    if (is_attending===true){
        joinButton.style.pointerEvents = "none";
        joinButton.style.display = "none";
        leaveButton.style.pointerEvents = "auto";
        leaveButton.style.display = "flex";
    }
    
    else {
        joinButton.style.pointerEvents = "auto";
        joinButton.style.display = "flex";
        leaveButton.style.pointerEvents = "none";
        leaveButton.style.display = "none";
    }
}

pointer-events: none

This property disables all click, state, and cursor options on the specified HTML element

To learn more about the pointer-events attribute, visit the following link:

https://css-tricks.com/almanac/properties/p/pointer-events/

Answer №2

When it comes to django specifically, I may not be an expert, but typically handling this situation in the frontend is the way to go. One common approach is to disable the button right after it's clicked.

By disabling the button immediately, you not only address the technical side but also consider user experience and accessibility. It provides instant feedback to the user about their action and prevents them from clicking the button multiple times. This feature is especially beneficial for users with disabilities who rely on tools like screen readers.

It's advisable not to use pointer-events: none or onclick = null as they do not offer the same level of coverage as disabling the button does.

joinButton.disabled = true;

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