Preserving user interaction history in the browser while syncing with the server in AngularJS

My current challenge involves handling an HTML form that is connected to an object named a through an ngModel. When a user updates the data in the form, I send a PUT request to update the resource on the server. The response from the server contains updated information such as lastModified, which needs to be synchronized with my local data.

The issue arises when I try to replace the object entirely using a = b (where b represents the server response). This approach triggers a complete re-render of the HTML form because ngModel treats it as an entirely new object. As a result, if a user has an active input field, they lose focus when the form refreshes.

To avoid this re-rendering problem, I have created a function that recursively adjusts the keys in the a object while preserving all references. However, I suspect that this may not be the best solution. Is this a common issue in Angular? Are there alternative approaches to handle this situation effectively? Or am I approaching this problem incorrectly?

Update: It's worth noting that my form does not use ngModel. Instead, it is part of an iteration element within an ngRepeat.

Answer №1

Just to clarify - I'm assuming that you have ngModel on each input of the form rather than on the entire form itself, correct?

Here's a helpful tip: have you heard of angular.extend? This function is used to merge values from a source object into a destination object while maintaining references. In your case, if you have an 'a' object and a 'b' response object, you can simply do:

angular.extend(a, b);

There is also a similar jQuery method with the same name, but make sure to handle digest/apply calls properly when using it.

Read more about angular.extend here

You may also want to explore organizing resources in a more structured way. Pay attention to this key point:

When you invoke a $resource object method, it initially returns an empty reference (object or array depending on isArray). Once the data is fetched from the server, this reference gets populated with the actual data. This technique is useful for preventing premature rendering. When the data arrives, the view automatically updates itself to display the new information.

Learn more about ngResource.$resource here.

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