Prepending a string to the value using Angular's ngOptions

I've been working on creating a custom directive for Angular that includes a label and select element with necessary classes. This is what my directive code looks like:

  return {
        restrict: 'E',
        scope: {
            text: '=',
            model: '=',
            options: '='
        },
        template: "<div class='form-group'><label class='control-label'>{{text}}</label><select class='form-control' ng-model='model' ng-options='option.env as option.name for option in options'></select></div>"

And here's how I use it:

 <select-input text="'Environment'" options="environments" model="request.Environment"></select-input>

In my controller, the environments are defined as follows:

$scope.environments = [
        { name: 'PROD', env: 'prod' },
        { name: 'N', env: 'n0' },
        { name: 'N1', env:'n1' },
        { name: 'N0', env: 'n2' },
    ];

However, after Angular transforms the directive into HTML, I noticed that it adds "string:" to the value attribute.

    <select class="form-control ng-pristine ng-untouched ng-valid" ng-model="model" ng-options="option.env as option.name for option in options"><option label="PROD" value="string:prod">PROD</option>
<option label="N" value="string:n0">N</option>
<option label="N1" value="string:n1">N1</option>
<option label="N0" value="string:n2" selected="selected">N0</option>
</select>

This behavior has left me puzzled about the presence of "string:" in the value attribute.

Answer №1

When using AngularJS, remember to include 'track by property' in your code.

Here is an example:

<select ..... ng-options="option.id as option.name for option in options track by option.id"

Answer №2

There is no need to be concerned about the internal usage of the value attribute.

It's worth noting that ng-options can transmit various data types to the model, such as strings, objects, arrays, and numbers.

Upon examining the designated value, it seems evident that the type specified for the value is a string, resulting in the model receiving the value "prod" when selected.

Furthermore, consider the inverse binding mechanism that occurs when Angular populates an existing model value on the select element during rendering.

To be frank, I have not encountered this specific value protocol you mentioned before. It appears to be useful for troubleshooting errors related to incorrect ng-options syntax. My assumption is that this feature may have been introduced in later versions of Angular, although I could be mistaken due to my lack of recent experience with digging into the DOM at the option tag level.

Answer №3

After reviewing charliefl's suggestion, I decided to update the options source by turning it into an object.

  $scope.environments = {
        prod: 'PROD',
        n0: 'N',
        n1: 'N1',
        n2: 'N2'
    };

I then adjusted the ng-options clause to

key as value for (key,value) in options
. As per the documentation, this is a select clause where the select and options values will be the property names such as prod, n0, etc, corresponding to the model's Environment value.

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