Position the cursor at the conclusion of a text input box and ensure that the conclusion is in view

I feel like I'm losing my mind. The autosuggest box on my website is causing some issues. When users select a suggestion, the text input box's value exceeds its size upon the next selection. Although I can move the carat to the end of the input field without any problems across different browsers, Chrome and Safari have a peculiar issue where the carat is not visible at the end of the text.

Is there a way to move the carat to the end of a text input field while ensuring that the end of the field remains visible so that users don't get confused about the carat's location?

This is what I've tried so far:

<html>
<head><title>Field update test</title></head>

<body>
<form action="#" method="POST" name="testform">

<p>After updating a field, the carat should be at the end of the text field and the end of the text should be visible.</p>

<input type="text" name="testbox" value="" size="40">

<p><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="add_more_text();">Add more text</a></p>

</form>

<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
var count = 0;

function add_more_text() {
   var textfield = document.testform.elements['testbox'];

   textfield.focus();

   if (count == 0) textfield.value = ''; // clear old

   count++;
   textfield.value = textfield.value + (textfield.value.length ? ', ' : '') + count + ": This is some sample text";

   // Move the carat to the end of the field
   if (textfield.setSelectionRange) {
      textfield.setSelectionRange(textfield.value.length, textfield.value.length);
   } else if (textfield.createTextRange) {
      var range = textfield.createTextRange();
      range.collapse(true);
      range.moveEnd('character', textfield.value.length);
      range.moveStart('character', textfield.value.length);
      range.select();
   }

   // Ensure carat visibility for certain browsers
   if (document.createEvent) {
      // Trigger a space keypress.
      var e = document.createEvent('KeyboardEvent');
      if (typeof(e.initKeyEvent) != 'undefined') {
         e.initKeyEvent('keypress', true, true, null, false, false, false, false, 0, 32);
      } else {
         e.initKeyboardEvent('keypress', true, true, null, false, false, false, false, 0, 32);
      }
      textfield.dispatchEvent(e);

      // Trigger a backspace keypress.
      e = document.createEvent('KeyboardEvent');
      if (typeof(e.initKeyEvent) != 'undefined') {
         e.initKeyEvent('keypress', true, true, null, false, false, false, false, 8, 0);
      } else {
         e.initKeyboardEvent('keypress', true, true, null, false, false, false, false, 8, 0);
      }
      textfield.dispatchEvent(e);
   }
}
// -->
</script>

</body>
</html>

Answer №1

I discovered a solution to the issue at hand. It seems that Webkit browsers (Safari and Chrome) require a specific action to properly execute keyboard events. By adding a blur() followed by focus() before triggering the backspace key:

  textfield.blur(); // Trick to wake up Webkit
  textfield.focus();
  textfield.dispatchEvent(e);

After implementing this workaround, the functionality now works smoothly across Safari, Chrome, Firefox, and Internet Explorer on both Mac and Windows platforms.

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