Performing a swap of array elements using destructuring assignment has proven to be ineffective

Exploring the concept of array manipulation in JavaScript brings us to an interesting scenario. Consider the array 'a' and the desire to swap the values of a[i] and a[a[i]] using destructuring assignment. Surprisingly, the code snippet intended for this purpose fails to produce the expected outcome:

a=[1,0]
[a[0],a[a[0]]]=[a[a[0]],a[0]]
console.log(a)//[1,0]

Curiously, substituting a[1] for a[a[0]] results in the desired swap. Why does this variation work as expected?

a=[1,0]
[a[0],a[1]]=[a[1],a[0]]
console.log(a)//[0,1]

Answer №1

Due to JavaScript's method of evaluating the right side of the equation first, the outcome can sometimes be unexpected. For instance, in the following scenario: [a[a[0]],a[0]] becomes [0,1]. Initially, a[0] is set to 0 and a[a[0]] is set to 1. However, after assigning 0 to a[0], a[a[0]] ultimately becomes a[0], causing a[a[0]] to equal 1 to actually mean a[0] = 1.

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