Performing a GET call within the configuration settings of AngularJS

I found a similar question here but unfortunately it didn't solve my issue. I am currently using Angular-UI's Google Maps API, which requires configuration as follows:

.config(function(uiGmapGoogleMapApiProvider) {
    uiGmapGoogleMapApiProvider.configure({
        //    key: 'your api key',
        v: '3.20', //defaults to latest 3.X anyhow
        libraries: 'weather,geometry,visualization'
    });
})

I would prefer not to hardcode my API key here, but rather load it from my server using a GET request via a specific route '/api/googleAPI'. However, when I attempt this approach:

 .config(function($http, uiGmapGoogleMapApiProvider) {

I encounter the following error:

 Failed to instantiate module myApp due to: Error: [$injector:unpr] Unknown provider: $http

Is there a way around this issue or should I simply include my API key directly in the configuration?

Answer №1

Following the advice of @ryeballar

Upon reviewing the link provided by @ryeballer in the comments of my previous response, I discovered a more straightforward workaround that eliminates the need to modify pre-bootstrapping processing, use XMLHttpRequests, or implement any suggestions from the unconventional solution mentioned earlier.

.config(function(uiGmapGoogleMapApiProvider) {

    var $injector = angular.injector(['ng'])
    var $http = $injector.get('$http')

    $http.get(<url to your key>)
    .then(function(rsp){
        var data = rsp;
        uiGmapGoogleMapApiProvider.configure({
            key: data.key,
            v: '3.20', //defaults to latest 3.X anyhow
            libraries: 'weather,geometry,visualization'
        })
     })
})

In my opinion, this should be considered as the preferred solution due to its simplicity and compatibility with the standard angular post-bootstrapping lifecycle

Answer №2

Is there a way to work around this issue, or should I just boldly insert my API key here?

No, do not include your API key in the code; there are alternative solutions available.


When Angular is loading or setting up dependencies, it goes through two main phases: the config phase and the post-config phase. (These aren't official terms, but they serve as a helpful way to describe the process).

Config Phase

In the config phase, only constructs like -Providers are available for injection. This means that traditional injections used in services or controllers cannot be injected in the configuration function.

Post-Config Phase

Once your application is bootstrapped and configured, you can inject typical dependencies such as $http, $q, $templateCache, etc.

Typical Solution

To address this issue, consider using something like

module.run( function($http){ $http.get(<url to your config>) })
. If that's not feasible, you may need to skip using $http and opt for a standard XMLHttpRequest.

Unconventional Solution

In a project I worked on, we needed to load non-angular config data from a .txt file. Here's how I approached it:

Firstly, delay the automatic angular bootstrapping process by omitting ng-app in your main index file. Then, load the .txt file using:

var client = new XMLHttpRequest();
client.open( 'GET', './version.txt' );
client.onload = function()
{
    kickoffAngular(client.responseText)
}
client.send();

If your text consists of simple key/value pairs with each pair on a newline, you can parse the responseText like this:

kickoffAngular = function(text){
   var kvPairs = text.split('\n')
   kvPairs.forEach(function(kv){
       var pair = kv.split('=')
       var key = pair[0]
       var val = pair[1]
       ... manipulate the values
   })
}

Finally, bootstrap Angular using:

angular.bootstrap( document, <app name> )

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