Pattern matching for strings that begin with the letter X and include the character Y

I am in the process of creating a function to generate a regular expression that can check if a string starts with a specific sequence and contains another specified sequence.

function buildRegExp(startsWith,contains){
    return new RegExp( ????? )
}

For instance:

buildRegExp('abc','fg').test('abcdefg')

In this case, the result should be true as the string 'abcdefg' begins with 'abc' and contains 'fg'.

The 'startsWith' and 'contains' strings may overlap, so a simple search for one followed by the other will not suffice for the regular expression.

The following should also result in true:

buildRegExp('abc','bcd').test('abcdefg')

Regular expressions are necessary as I plan to use them in MongoDB queries rather than basic string operations.

Answer №1

This particular pattern is designed to effectively manage situations where the startsWith and contains substrings overlap within the string being matched:

/(?=.*bcd)^abc/

Essentially, this allows for:

return new RegExp("(?=.*" + contains + ")^" + startsWith);

Answer №2

Check out this regular expression pattern:

(^A).*B

For example, in Python:

import re

print(re.match(r'(a)b', 'abc')) => None

print(re.match(r'(a)b', 'abb')) => Match object

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