Passing parameters to $http.get in Angular can be achieved by including them

I am attempting to send a params object to the $http.get() method. My params are structured as follows:

var params = {
  one: value,
  two: value
}

I am trying to pass them into my function like this:

$http.get('/someUrl', params)
.success(function(data) {
   // operations
})
.error(function(data) {
   // error handling
});

Is this the correct approach for accomplishing this task?

Answer №1

In the realm of $http, the second parameter is a config object (refer to documentation). This config object, amidst other properties, recognizes a params property:

  • params – {Object.<string|Object>} – Assortment of strings or objects that will be serialized with the paramSerializer and attached as GET parameters.

Thus, you must provide the parameters in this manner:

var config = {
    params: {
        one: value,
        two: value
    }
}

$http.get('/someUrl', config).then(...)

Assuming the values for the parameters are '1' and '2' respectively, $http will dispatch a GET request to the subsequent URL:

/someUrl?one=1&two=2

On a side note, it's advised to refrain from utilizing the success and error functions on $http. They have been deprecated since angular 1.4.4. Instead, use the methods then with a success and an error callback, or just a success callback followed by catch.

Answer №2

Service/Factory Implementation

To make actual calls, it is recommended to utilize a factory or service that can be injected into the necessary controllers. Below is an example of a factory with parameters being passed:

.factory('Chats', function ($http, $rootScope, $stateParams) {
  return {
      all: function () {
          return $http.get('http://ip_address_or_url:3000/chats', { params: { user_id: $rootScope.session } })
      }
  };
});

Controller Usage

Within your controller, you can incorporate the service in this manner:

.controller('ChatsCtrl', function ($scope, Chats) {
    Chats.all().success(function (response) {
        $scope.chats = response;
    })
})

Answer №3

Recently, I encountered a similar issue and found a solution by adding extra details to my request. I utilized the accepted answer but included some additional headers:

$http.get(url, {
    params: {
        paramOne: valueOne,
        paramTwo: valueTwo,
        ...
    },
    headers: {
        'key': 'value'
    },
    // In my case, setting the responseType was necessary as I was downloading a PDF document from this REST endpoint
    // This may not be needed in your scenario, 
    // but including it here for future reference
    responseType: 'arraybuffer'
}).success(
    function(data, status, headers, config) {
        // Perform operations on the data received
    }).error(function(data) {
        // Handle errors related to data retrieval
});

Answer №4

According to the $http documentation, it is recommended to include an object as the second argument when using the $http.get method. This object can contain additional parameters.

Here's an example of how you can use this:

$http.get('/anotherUrl', {params: additionalParams})
.success(function(result) {
   // do something
})
.error(function(result) {
   // handle error
});

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