Passing functions from child components to parent components in Angular

Typically, we provide a child-directive with a callback function that it can trigger in response to certain events. But in my case, I need to inform the directive about something instead. I'm still using angular 1.4 for now, but plan to upgrade to 1.5 and then eventually to 2. Given this transition, I want to avoid relying on methods like $watch or $broadcast.

So, I've identified two potential solutions: 1) utilizing a service and 2) binding a callback function from the child back to the parent.

1) While using a service may seem like the recommended approach, I see two drawbacks: a) Establishing an entire service for a simple task b) Requiring $watch to detect any changes

2) On the other hand, the second solution appears straightforward, but in practice, it has proven more complex than expected, and perhaps even unfeasible :(

Here is a snippet of my test code:

<button ng-click="mycontroller.callback()">Click me</button> 
<bar-foo activate-me="mycontroller.callback"></bar-foo>

In this scenario, while mycontroller does not possess a function called callback, the bar-foo directive does

angular.module('HelloApp')
    .directive('barFoo', function () {
        return {
            restrict: 'E',
            scope:{
                activateMe: '='
            },
            controller: function ($scope) {
                $scope.activateMe = function () {
                    this.activated = true
                }
            },
            template: '<p ng-if="activated">Activated</p>'
        }
    });

DEMO

Is what I'm attempting achievable? Should I resign to the fact that using services is the sole option for addressing this issue, or are there alternative approaches available?

Answer №1

It seems like you might be overcomplicating things a bit. Instead of giving the outer controller a function to directly notify the directive (which is not recommended), a simpler and more natural approach would be to use input binding. In your situation, it can be as straightforward as:

angular.module('HelloWorld', []).controller("MyCtrl", function($scope) {
  this.triggerFoo = function() {
    this.active = true;
  }
});

angular.module('HelloWorld')
  .directive('fooDirective', function() {
    return {
      restrict: 'E',
      scope: {
        activateMe: '='
      },
      controller: function($scope) {

      },
      template: '<p ng-if="activateMe">Activated</p>'
    }
  })
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.9/angular.min.js"></script>

<div ng-app="HelloWorld" data-ng-controller="MyCtrl as mycontroller">
  <button ng-click="mycontroller.triggerFoo()">Click me</button>
  
  <foo-directive activate-me="mycontroller.active"></foo-directive>
</div>

Typically, the controller should inform the directive about the data when necessary. The recommended flow of data is from the controller into the directive. Directives should not request data on their own; it is up to the controller to decide when and what to pass into the directive. If the directive needs data at some point, two-way bindings can be used.

For further information, you can refer to this related reading here.

Answer №2

A creative method I have found is by assigning a unique identifier to the directive's root element. You can then access it from your controller like this.

angular.element(document.getElementById('unique-id')).scope().directiveMethod(arguments);

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