Passing Error from AngularJS Service to Controller

Service Function

    myService.serviceName = function (userId) {
            return $http({
                method: 'POST',
                url: '/someUrl'
            }).then(function successCallback(response) {
                return response.data;
            }, function errorCallback(response) {
                console.log('An error occurred in the service');
                console.log(response);
            });
    };

Controller Function

myService.ControllerName(data.id)
        .then(function successCallback(data) {
            // Perform operations here
        }, function errorCallback(response) {
            toaster.pop({
                type: 'error',
                title: 'Display Error Message!'
            });
        });

Within the service, we are detecting error status codes -1 and -2 and based on these codes, we are showing custom error messages to the user.

  • Question: How can I transmit error messages or codes from the service to the controller?

Answer №1

One approach that comes to mind is to handle callbacks from the Controller.

myService.serviceName = function (userId) {
    return $http({
        method: 'POST',
        url: '/someUrl'
    })
};

Here's how you can implement it in your Controller:

myService.serviceName(123).then(function(response) {
    // Perform the necessary processing.
}, function(error) {
    // Check for errors and adjust the UI accordingly. 
});

If you need to perform processing within the service itself, you can utilize the $q service. Remember to inject it into your Service if required.

myService.serviceName = function (userId) {
    var defer = $q.defer();
    $http({
        method: 'POST',
        url: '/someUrl'
    }).then(function (response) {
        // Perform the processing.
        defer.resolve(response);
    }).catch(function (error) {
        defer.reject(error);
    });
    return defer.promise;
};

In your controller:

myService.serviceName(123).then(function(response) {
    // Signal that everything went smoothly.
}, function(error) {
    // Examine the error and adjust the UI accordingly.
});

Answer №2

Enhance the service by allowing callbacks to be added.

This enables the controller to define its own callback function within the service. When an error arises, the service will then trigger the callback function, informing the controller of the error and providing the relevant message.

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