Passing data in Angular applications

Currently, I'm delving into the world of AngularJS and came across this code snippet in the image below while following a tutorial. The instructor is utilizing

$http.get("url").then(function()...
. What's confusing me is that the onUserComplete function expects a response parameter, yet it's not being passed within the then function, and surprisingly, the example still functions as intended. In my understanding of JavaScript, shouldn't we be doing something like: then(onUserComplete(response)); Can someone shed some light on this?

Answer №1

I recommend taking another look at the documentation: https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$http

In short, the .then function waits for the promise to be fulfilled, meaning that the response from the server has been received.

The response includes a parameter called data, which contains the server's data (usually in JSON format).

The then function expects a callback function as a parameter. In your case, the function name is onUserComplete.

Here's a similar example for a simple GET request:

// Simple GET request example :
$http.get('/someUrl').
  success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
    // This callback will be called asynchronously
    // when the response is available
  }).
  error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
    // Called asynchronously if an error occurs
    // or the server returns a response with an error status.
  });

Answer №2

Within the realms of JavaScript, the .then() method requires a callback function to be passed as its parameter. This particular callback function is assigned to a variable named onUserComplete. Therefore, when the code includes .then(onUserComplete), it should be noted that onUserComplete is merely being referenced and not directly executed.

Answer №3

Afterwards, the function will invoke your callback with the response object (which contains data).

Answer №4

The function that the .then method expects as a parameter is essentially what the onUserComplete function represents.

To simplify it, you could write it like this:

.then(function (response) { 
    $scope.user = response.data;
});

Alternatively, using arrow function syntax:

.then(response => 
    $scope.user = response.data;
);

In essence, the onUserComplete function serves as a placeholder for the actual function needed in this context.

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