Passing Data from Next.js Middleware to getServerSideProps during the Initial Request with the Help of Cookies

Encountering a challenge within a Next.js application (for a coding challenge).

Requested flow to achieve:

  1. Check for geolocation cookie in Next middleware. If not present, fetch data and store in cookie.
  2. In getServerSideProps, utilize the cookie (if available) to pass geolocation data as prop to component.

Current implementation sets cookie in middleware but getServerSideProps cannot access it on initial render. Cookie is accessible on page refresh/subsequent calls.

Insight from ChatGPT:

Upon user's first visit, middleware correctly identifies absence of cookie, retrieves geolocation data and sets cookie in response. Issue arises as getServerSideProps runs after middleware but before client receives cookie for subsequent requests.

Snippet of code:

Middleware:

export async function middleware(req: NextRequest) {
  // Code snippet here
}

ServerSideProps of index page:

export const getServerSideProps = (async ({ req }) => {
  // Code snippet here
}) satisfies GetServerSideProps<RootPageProps>

Constraint: Need an efficient way to ensure geolocation data availability without making duplicated calls during initial render for millions of users requesting the page.

Any potential solutions?

Answer №1

To solve the issue mentioned above, one approach is to assign the cookie values as query parameters in the copied request and then modify the response accordingly.

The decision to rewrite the response can be based on whether the initial incoming request contains the USER_GEOLOCATION_DATA_COOKIE_KEY cookie or not. This method can enhance performance metrics by reducing rewrite latency time.

Example Code -

// Middleware.ts

if (request.cookies.has(USER_GEOLOCATION_DATA_COOKIE_KEY)) {
  return NextResponse.next()
} 
const url = request.nextUrl.clone();
url.searchParams.set('userGeolocationData', userGeolocationData);
const rewriteResponse = NextResponse.rewrite(url);

rewriteResponse.cookies.set(USER_GEOLOCATION_DATA_COOKIE_KEY, userGeolocationData, {
  path: '/',
  sameSite: 'lax',
  secure: true,
});

// eslint-disable-next-line consistent-return
return rewriteResponse;

In the getServerSideProps function, data can be retrieved from the request cookies or query params if necessary.

// getServerSideProps.ts
const { query, req } = context;
let userGeolocationData = req.cookies[USER_GEOLOCATION_DATA_COOKIE_KEY]
if (!userGeolocationData) {
  userGeolocationData = query.userGeolocationData
}
return {
  props: { userGeolocationData },
}

I hope this explanation proves beneficial. Thank you!

Keep coding happily:-)

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