Passing Data from $http.get to Angular Controller Using a Shared Variable

One issue I'm facing is the inability to pass the content of a variable inside $http.get() to the outside scope, as it always returns undefined.

I attempted using $rootScope, but that approach was not successful.

controller('myControl', function ($scope, $http) {
    var content;

    $http.get('../Json/data.json').success(function (data, content) {
        content = data;
    }).error(function (data, status, headers, config) {
        $scope.dataJson = "ERROR";
    });

    console.log(content); 
});

Answer №1

Here are a couple of issues to address:

  • The content parameter is causing a conflict with the content variable in your controller.
  • You are attempting to display the value of content before it has been set due to the asynchronous nature of $http.get().

To resolve these problems:

  • Eliminate the unnecessary content parameter.
  • Utilize the content variable within the success function.
controller('myControl', function ($scope, $http) {
    var content;

    $http.get('../Json/data.json').success(function (data) {
        content = data;

        console.log(content);
        $scope.dataJson = content;
    }).error(function (data, status, headers, config) {
        $scope.dataJson = "ERROR";
    });
});

Answer №2

Initially, it is important to note that waiting for the asynchronous $http.get() function to finish is crucial as using console.log() immediately after will result in displaying undefined.

Furthermore, consider utilizing then() instead of success().

The code snippet below should be effective in achieving your desired outcome.

/* JavaScript */
app.controller('myControl', function($http) {
    var ctrl = this;

    $http.get('http://www.data.fi/data.json').then(function (response) {
        ctrl.content = response; // utilize response.data to access the data
    }).catch(function (error) {
        ctrl.content = error;
    }).finally(function() {
        console.log(ctrl.content); 
    });
});

<!-- HTML -->
<div ng-controller="myControl as ctrl">{{ ctrl.content | json }}</div>

Answer №3

Avoid passing content within the parameters of your success function, as this can lead to scoping issues due to it being a global variable. Make sure to utilize console.log both inside and outside of the success function for proper debugging.

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