Passing a variable from a service to a controller in AngularJS

I recently developed a basic app that includes user authentication based on the guidelines found in this useful resource.

The core components of my app are a userAccountService, which manages communication with the server, and a login controller that oversees the login process.

In order to show or hide certain elements based on whether a user is logged in or not, I created a navController.

function navCtrl ($scope, $modal, userAccountService) {

    $scope.IsUserLoggedIn = function () {
        return userAccountService.isUserLoggedIn;
    } 

}

To implement this in HTML, I use ng-hide="isUserLoggedIn()

This is an excerpt from my userAccountService:

app.factory('userAccountService', ['$http', '$q', userAccountService]);

function userAccountService($http, $q) {

    var service = {
        registerUser: registerUser,
        loginUser: loginUser,
        logOut: logOut,
        getValues: getValues,
        isUserLoggedIn: false,
        accessToken: ""
    };

    // Additional code omitted 
    function loginUser(userData) {
        var tokenUrl = serverBaseUrl + "/Token";
        if (!userData.grant_type) {
           userData.grant_type = "password";
        }

        var deferred = $q.defer();

        $http({
            method: 'POST',
            url: tokenUrl,
            data: userData,
        })
            .success(function (data,status,headers,cfg) {
                // Save access_token for API calls
                accessToken = data.access_token;
                isUserLoggedIn = true;
                console.log(data);
                deferred.resolve(data);
            })

            .error(function (err, status) {
                console.log(err);
                deferred.reject(status);
            });

        return deferred.promise;
    }
}

If you're interested in learning more about managing user authentication in AngularJS apps, here's a great article I found helpful: link

Answer №1

Returning a variable directly is not possible, but you can return a function that contains the variable. Here's an example:

Create a service function like this to retrieve your service object:

Service

function userAccountService($http, $q) {

  function getData() {
      return service;
  }
  ...
}

In your controller, access the returned data like this:

$scope.IsUserLoggedIn = userAccountService.getData().isUserLoggedIn;

Additionally, make sure to update the state variable within the service object properties rather than creating global variables in your success callback. For instance:

isUserLoggedIn = true;

Should be updated to:

service.isUserLoggedIn = true;

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