Parse XML sub-elements that are children of the main root node

Presented here is the content of an XML file named books.xml, which I am attempting to navigate:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!-- Modified by XMLSpy® -->
<bookstore>
<book category="cooking">
 <title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title>
 <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>
 <year>2005</year>
 <price>30.00</price>
</book>
<book category="children">
 <title lang="en">Harry Potter</title>
 <author>J K. Rowling</author>
 <year>2005</year>
 <price>29.99</price>
</book>
<book category="web">
 <title lang="en">XQuery Kick Start</title>
 <author>James McGovern</author>
 <author>Per Bothner</author>
 <author>Kurt Cagle</author>
 <author>James Linn</author>
 <author>Vaidyanathan Nagarajan</author>
 <year>2003</year>
 <price>49.99</price>
</book>
<book category="web" cover="paperback">
 <title lang="en">Learning XML</title>
 <author>Erik T. Ray</author>
 <year>2003</year>
 <price>39.95</price>
</book>
</bookstore>

I aim to access each book's data and extract all the information about them, but I'm encountering difficulties: Instead of the text node values, it consistently returns null. Here is the code snippet I've been using:

<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="loadXML.js">
</script>
</head>
<body>

<script type="text/javascript">
xmlDoc=loadXMLDoc("books.xml");
var x = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("book");
for(var i=0;i<x.length;i++)
{
    var y = x[i].childNodes;
    for(var j=0;j<y.length;j++)
    {
        document.write(y[j].nodeValue);
        document.write("<br>");
    }
    document.write("<br>");
}
</script>

</body>
</html>

Answer №1

To properly access text data, it is important to remember that the information is stored in text nodes rather than in the actual element nodes. Consider using a structure like the following:

if (y[j].firstChild != null) {
    document.write(y[j].firstChild.nodeValue);
}

By utilizing childNodes[0], you can retrieve the initial child node within each <title>, <author>, <year>, etc., element. These child nodes typically consist of text nodes containing the relevant data. Consequently, you can access the necessary text through the nodeValue.

The condition enclosed in the if statement serves the purpose of filtering out non-element child nodes belonging to your <book> elements. It's worth noting that these hidden text nodes may contain spaces and newlines that should be disregarded.

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