Package an npm module and transform it into an ECMAScript module

I'm trying to incorporate the chessground library into one of my projects. It appears to be a CommonJS module, so I utilized browserify to bring it into my web page.

browserify -r chessground > chessground.js

To make use of it on my webpage, I am using

const Chessground = require('chessground').Chessground

However, I noticed in this project that they import it as follows:

import {Chessground} from 'chessground'

I understand that they are utilizing webpack, but I can't seem to figure out how to bundle an entire npm package into a single file AND convert it into an ES module. Can someone offer guidance?

Answer №1

One cannot bundle packages without the use of a bundler tool like webpack or rollup.js.

If you absolutely need to incorporate a task runner, there might be a way to integrate the bundler with your task runner.

I encountered a similar issue with gulpjs and wepack, and it proved to be quite challenging to make them work together. The workaround involved using webpack and webpack plugins within gulpjs.

const webpack = require('webpack');
const webpackStream = require('webpack-stream');
const path = require('path');

const webapckJsConfig = {
  // Configuration details here
};

// Function for handling JavaScript linting, conversion, compression, and output
async function scripts() {
  return gulp
    .src(`${JAVASCRIPT_DIR}/**/*.js`)
    .pipe(webpackStream(webapckJsConfig), webpack)
    .pipe(gulp.dest(`${JS_PUBLIC_DIR}`));
}
exports.scripts = scripts;

You can refer to the implementation here

It is possible to extract the webpack configuration into an external file, but this may lead to confusion among other developers who might perceive webpack as a standalone tool. Hence, I have opted to keep it integrated within gulp.js.

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