Organize a collection of items in AngularJS

Consider the following array:

var members = [
  {name: "john", team: 1},
  {name: "kevin", team: 1},
  {name: "rob", team: 2},
  {name: "matt", team: 2},
  {name: "clint", team: 3},
  {name: "will", team: 3}
];

I want to create an unordered list for each team.

Is it possible to achieve this using ngRepeat with a filter?

Or would it be simpler to restructure the array into another format with teams and their respective members listed out separately?

var teams = [
  {id: 1, members: ["john", "kevin"]},
  {id: 2, members: ["rob", "matt"]},
  {id: 3, members: ["clint", "will"]}
]

Implementing a nested ngRepeat seems straightforward, but is there an easy and efficient way to transform the initial array into the desired format?

Note: The data doesn't originate from a database, but rather from an HTML table. Hence, it's simply a flat list of members.

function MyController() {
  this.members = [
    {name: "john", team: 1},
    {name: "kevin", team: 1},
    {name: "rob", team: 2},
    {name: "matt", team: 2},
    {name: "clint", team: 3},
    {name: "will", team: 3}
  ];
}

angular.module('app', []); 
angular.module('app')
    .controller('MyController', MyController);
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.6.3/angular.min.js"></script>
<div ng-app="app">
  <div ng-controller="MyController as ctrl">
    <ul>
      <li ng-repeat="member in ctrl.members">{{ member.name }} - {{ member.team }}</li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</div>

Answer №1

To categorize items, I decided to utilize the reduce method to create a hash collection structured as follows:

{
  "1": [
    "emma",
    "sam"
  ],
  "2": [
    "lucas",
    "mia"
  ],
   "3": [
     "grace",
      "leo"
   ]
}

The essence of the reduce() method is to iterate through an array and accumulate values into a single output.

Next in line is to transform this collection into an array by utilizing the map function.

The map() function creates a new array by invoking a provided function on each element within the original array.

var members = [
  {name: "emma", team: 1},
  {name: "sam", team: 1},
  {name: "lucas", team: 2},
  {name: "mia", team: 2},
  {name: "grace", team: 3},
  {name: "leo", team: 3}
];
var groups = members.reduce(function(obj,item){
    obj[item.team] = obj[item.team] || [];
    obj[item.team].push(item.name);
    return obj;
}, {}); 
var myArray = Object.keys(groups).map(function(key){
    return {team: key, name: groups[key]};
});
console.log(myArray);

Answer №2

Building on the insights provided by @Alexandru-Ionut Mihai, let's delve deeper into the elegance and efficiency of the reduce function. In this demonstration, we showcase how a single reduce operation can achieve the desired outcome without the need for additional map transformations. Enjoy exploring the power of JavaScript! :)

var players = [
  {name: "alice", team: 1},
  {name: "bob", team: 1},
  {name: "charlie", team: 2},
  {name: "diane", team: 2},
  {name: "elizabeth", team: 3},
  {name: "franklin", team: 3}
];
/*var squads = [
  {id: 1, members: ["alice", "bob"]},
  {id: 2, members: ["charlie", "diane"]},
  {id: 3, members: ["elizabeth", "franklin"]}
]*/
var group_to_values = players.reduce(function(arr, player){
    arr[player.team - 1] = arr[player.team - 1] || { id: player.team, members: []};
    arr[player.team - 1].members.push(player.name);
    return arr;
}, []);

console.log(group_to_values);

Answer №3

When working with underscore.js, you have the option to use the _.groupBy() method in order to categorize an array of data based on their team affiliation.

function MembersController() {
  this.users = [
    {name: "alice", team: 1},
    {name: "bob", team: 1},
    {name: "charlie", team: 2},
    {name: "dave", team: 2},
    {name: "eve", team: 3},
    {name: "frank", team: 3}
  ];

var groupedUsers = _.groupBy(this.users, function(user) {
  return user.team;
});
}

Answer №4

If you want to organize your data using a groupBy filter, you can do something like the following:

<ul ng-repeat="(key, value) in members | orderBy: 'team' | groupBy:customGrouper">
      <li>{{key}}
        <ul>
          <li ng-repeat="mem in value | orderBy: 'name'">
            {{mem.name}}
          </li>
        </ul>
      </li>
    </ul>

Check out this FIDDLE for reference.

Answer №5

const employees = [
  {firstName: "Alice", lastName: "Smith", department: 1},
  {firstName: "Bob", lastName: "Johnson", department: 2},
  {firstName: "Cathy", lastName: "Williams", department: 1},
  {firstName: "David", lastName: "Brown", department: 2},
  {firstName: "Eve", lastName: "Miller", department: 3},
];

const departmentGroups = employees.reduce(function(obj, emp){
    obj[emp.department] = obj[emp.department] || [];
    obj[emp.department].push(`${emp.firstName} ${emp.lastName}`);
    return obj;
}, {});

const groupedEmployees = Object.keys(departmentGroups).map(function(key){
    return {department: key, employees: departmentGroups[key]};
});

console.log(groupedEmployees);

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