Opposing the Return Value of a Callback Function

Question to ponder:

Is it possible to invert a callback function that results in either true or false when using it with an array.filter() statement? For example:

//the callback function
function isEven(element, index, array){
    if (index%2 == 0 || index == 0){
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

//how I want to apply the function
//arr[i] represents a string
var evens = arr[i].split("").filter(isEven); //works
var odds = arr[i].split("").filter(!isEven); // doesn't work

The above code snippet triggers an error message saying

TypeError: false is not a function
.

Contextual Question:

While tackling some challenges on Hackerrank, I encountered a problem where I needed to manipulate a string to create two new strings. One containing characters from even index positions and the other with characters from odd index positions, considering 0 as an even index.

Input:

airplane

Output:

evens = 'arln'

odds = 'ipae'

I managed to solve this by iterating through the string, checking the index value, and then adding the character to the respective new array (later converted to a string). However, I thought of a more functional approach utilizing the Array.prototype.filter() method.

So, I created a function to determine if the index number is even or odd and planned to use the same function for both arrays (evens and odds) like this (referencing the initial question):

var evens = arr[i].split("").filter(isEven); //works
var odds = arr[i].split("").filter(!isEven); // doesn't work

Answer №1

To simplify the process, you can pass an anonymous function that negates the result of isEven.

var evens = arr[i].split("").filter(function(el, index, array) {
  return !isEven(el, index, array);
});

Going a step further, you could create a not function to generate the anonymous function for you. Below is an example of how it works.

var input = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
function isEven(value) {
  return value % 2 === 0;
}
function not(f) {
  return function() {
    return !f.apply(null, arguments);
  }
}

var output = input.filter(not(isEven));
console.log(output);

If your environment supports rest parameters, you can modify the not function like this.

var input = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
function isEven(value) {
  return value % 2 === 0;
}
function not(f) {
  return function(...args) {
    return !f.apply(null, args);
  }
}

var output = input.filter(not(isEven));
console.log(output);

Answer №2

To achieve the desired outcome, you can pass an anonymous function and then negate the isEven function within it:

var oddNumbers = array[i].split("").filter(function(element, index, arr) {
  return !isEvenNumber(element, index, arr);
});

Here's a straightforward example:

Live Demo

function isEvenNumber(number) {
  return number % 2 === 0;
}

var sampleArray = [11,13,14,15,16,17,18,19];

var evenNums = sampleArray.filter(isEvenNumber);

var oddNums = sampleArray.filter(function(element) {
  return !isEvenNumber(element);
});

Answer №3

This is a solution I often implement:

var numbers = [0,1,2,3,4,5];
var evens = [];
var odds = [];

function checkIfEven(isEven) {
    return function(number) {
        if (number % 2 == 0 || number == 0){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

evens = numbers.filter(checkIfEven(true));
odds = numbers.filter(checkIfEven(false));

console.log(evens); // [0,2,4]
console.log(odds); // [1,3,5]

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