Obtaining Data from Fetch Response Instance

Currently, I am utilizing the fetch method to execute API requests. While everything is functioning as expected, I have encountered a challenge with one specific API call due to the fact that it returns a string instead of an object.

Normally, the API provides an object from which I can extract the necessary information by parsing the JSON data. However, in this scenario, I am struggling to locate the text within the response object.

Upon examining the response object, it appears like this:

I initially assumed that the text would be contained within the body of the response, but after searching extensively, I have not been able to find it. Where should I direct my attention next?

Answer №1

If you're looking to utilize the fetch JavaScript API, consider using this approach:

response.text().then(function (text) {
  // perform actions with the text response
});

For more details, check out the documentation on fetch > response > body interface methods

Answer №2

Modern JavaScript Example:

fetch("https://api.example.com/data")
   .then(response => response.json())
   .then((data) => {
       console.log(data)
   })
   .catch(err => console.error(err))

Answer №3

There are two methods to achieve this:

  1. The initial approach involves using the response.text() method: (caniuse, mdn)

    async function fetchTest() {
        let response = await fetch('https://httpbin.org/encoding/utf8');
        let responseText = await response.text();
    
        document.getElementById('result').innerHTML = responseText;
    }
    
    (async() => {
        await fetchTest();
    })();
    <div id="result"></div>

  2. An alternative method is to utilize the response.body property, albeit with additional steps: (caniuse, mdn)

    async function fetchTest() {
        let response = await fetch('https://httpbin.org/encoding/utf8');
        let responseText = await getTextFromStream(response.body);
        
        document.getElementById('result').innerHTML = responseText;
    }
    
    async function getTextFromStream(readableStream) {
        let reader = readableStream.getReader();
        let utf8Decoder = new TextDecoder();
        let nextChunk;
        
        let resultStr = '';
        
        while (!(nextChunk = await reader.read()).done) {
            let partialData = nextChunk.value;
            resultStr += utf8Decoder.decode(partialData);
        }
        
        return resultStr;
    }
    
    (async() => {
        await fetchTest();
    })();
    <div id="result"></div>

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