Obtaining a variable from within a function in Angular.js

Utilizing a service, I am retrieving data from the server through this function:

LeadsSrv.async().then(function (d) {
    results = d.data;
});

The goal is to access the results outside of this function and assign them to the scope like so:

$scope.All_Leads = results;

This is the server function employed for this task:

LeadApp.service('LeadsSrv', function ($http) {
  var all = {
    async: function() {
        var promise = $http({
            url: '../app/Data.php',
            method: "POST",
            params: { req_id: 'leads_list', user_id: 1 }
        }).then(function (response) {
        return response;
      });
      return promise;
    }
  };
  return all;
});

What steps should I take to accomplish this?

Answer №1

Begin by declaring a variable in your script. When the function that retrieves data completes, it will update the value of this variable.

$scope.results = [];

LeadsSrv.async().then(function (d) {
    $scope.results = d.data;
});

Angular takes care of updating UI elements and bindings automatically, so no additional steps are necessary.

Update:

This is how I would approach it:

Service:

LeadApp.service('LeadsSrv', function ($http) {
    var service = {
        postData: postData
    };

    return service;

    function postData(data) {
        return $http.post('../app/Data.php', data);      
    }

In the Controller:

//Initialize the variable
$scope.results = [];

var data = {
    req_id: 'leads_list',
    user_id: 1
};

LeadsSrv.postData(data).then(function (response) {
    //Upon successful completion of $http.post, update the variable
    $scope.results = response.data;
});

This should fulfill your requirements as stated, unless I have misunderstood your query.

Answer №2

To tackle this task, my recommendation is to proceed as follows.

Ensure that your controller/directive (whichever manages the $scope) relies on the LeadService object. If it's not already an Angular component, transform it into a factory and then inject it into your controller.

Afterwards, you can execute the following code:

LeadService.async().then(function (result) {
    $scope.All_Leads = result.data;
});

Answer №3

Currently, you are on the right track, but there is one crucial mistake: Your call is being executed asynchronously. This means that the value of results may not be what you expect when referring to $scope.All_Leads, as the declaration happens synchronously.

In order to achieve your desired outcome, you need to utilize promises. Check out this resource on promises in JavaScript and Angular's documentation on $q.

Answer №4

If you suspect that your server is generating an error, implement the .catch method.

LeadsSrv.async().then(function onSuccess(data) {
    console.log("DATA: ", data.info);
    $scope.results = data.info;
}).catch( function onError(res) {
    console.log("ERROR: ", res.code);
});

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