Observing the intricate structure and details of a complicated object hierarchy within Angular

I'm currently grappling with the challenge of identifying modifications to a complex nested, hierarchical object in an angular environment. Despite my initial hopes of utilizing a $watch or $watchCollection expression, I'm facing difficulties in achieving the desired outcome.

Would someone be able to propose a sound approach to tackle this issue?

Here's an example of the data structure that I intend to monitor (in JSON format):

{
    "$type":"<>f__AnonymousType7`2[[System.String, mscorlib],[System.Object, mscorlib]], VM.ConfigurationServer",
    "Name":"DevelopmentEnvironment",
    "Descendents":{
        "$type":"<>f__AnonymousType7`2[[System.String, mscorlib],[System.Object, mscorlib]][], VM.ConfigurationServer",
        "$values":[{
            "$type":"<>f__AnonymousType7`2[[System.String, mscorlib],[System.Object, mscorlib]], VM.ConfigurationServer",
            "Name":"MoreSpecificEnvironment",
            "Descendents":{
                "$type":"<>f__AnonymousType7`2[[System.String, mscorlib],[System.Object, mscorlib]][], VM.ConfigurationServer",
                "$values":[{
                    "$type":"<>f__AnonymousType7`2[[System.String, mscorlib],[System.Object, mscorlib]], VM.ConfigurationServer",
                    "Name":"level3",
                    "Descendents":null
                }]
            }
        }]
    }
}

As evident, the TypeNameHandling setting of the JSON Serializer is configured as All, which is essential for other components within the system.

My main interest lies in being notified of any alterations to the Name attribute within any of the nested objects, as well as the possible addition or removal of a Descendent.

I have experimented with both

scope.$watch(<objectname>, function(){...}, true);
and

scope.watchCollection(<objectname>, function(){...}, true);

These approaches successfully detect changes to the top-level Name and Descendents, but fail to register modifications within further nested objects.

Based on my analysis, it appears that the angular.equals function is unable to identify alterations beyond the top level.

Is there a possibility of incorporating a custom equality comparator?

Is there a method for dynamically altering the watchExpression? This would involve implementing a watch on each object within the hierarchy, and adjusting the watchExpression as the hierarchy undergoes changes.

Answer №1

The problem lies in the fact that when using angular.equals(), keys that start with a $ sign are disregarded. In your situation, $type and $values are not considered during the comparison.

Avoid using properties that begin with $ signs in your Angular code unless they are part of Angular's own services or directives!

Take a look at this fiddle and attempt renaming the $values array to simply values.

Answer №2

Adding onto what @michael-rose mentioned, I introduced a new service that manipulates the data received from the webapi:

var DataClenseService = function () {
"use strict";
this.renameFields = function (data, fieldRenames) {
    if (data == null) {
        return null;
    }

    if (typeof data !== 'object') {
        return data;
    }
    var service = this;
    Object.keys(data).forEach(function (propertyName) {
        var matchingRenames = fieldRenames.filter(function (rename) { return rename.old === propertyName; });
        var currentValue = data[propertyName];
        if (matchingRenames.length == 1) {
            delete data[propertyName];
            data[matchingRenames[0].new] = service.renameFields(currentValue, fieldRenames);
        } else {
            data[propertyName] = service.renameFields(currentValue, fieldRenames);
        }
    });
    return data;
};

};

Simply use this code to call the service:

var cleanedData = DataClenseService.renameFields(data, [{ old: '$values', new: 'values' }, { old: '$type', new: 'type' }]);

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