Observing a peculiar discrepancy in how various versions of JSON.stringify are implemented

Imagine having a deeply nested JS object like the example below that needs to be JSON-encoded:

var foo = { 
    "totA": -1,
    "totB": -1,
    "totC": "13,052.00",
    "totHours": 154,
    "groups": [
        {"id": 1,
        "name": "Name A",
        "billingCodes": [
            {"bc": "25", "type": "hours", "hours": "5", "amount": "$25.00"}
        ]}
    ] 
};

When using the native browser method JSON.stringify, the expected JSON string is generated as shown in this JSFiddle example:

{
    "totA": -1,
    "totB": -1,
    "totC": "13,052.00",
    "totHours": 154,
    "groups": [
        {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Name A",
            "billingCodes": [
                {
                    "bc": "25",
                    "type": "hours",
                    "hours": "5",
                    "amount": "$25.00"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

However, things get complicated when attempting the same operation with a page that utilizes either PrototypeJS or json2.js.

In these cases, running JSON.stringify on the same object yields a different JSON output as illustrated in this JSFiddle example:

{
    "totA": -1,
    "totB": -1,
    "totC": "13,052.00",
    "totHours": 154,
    "groups": "[{\"id\": 1, \"name\": \"Name A\", \"billingCodes\": [{\"bc\": \"25\", \"type\": \"hours\", \"hours\": \"5\", \"amount\": \"$25.00\"}]}]"
}

This discrepancy poses an issue because the resulting JSON cannot be decoded back into the original object provided to JSON.stringify.

If anyone can shed light on why this difference occurs and what might be overlooked, your insights would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

The reason for this issue is that the `JSON.stringify` feature of native code respects the `toJSON` methods, which are added all across the Prototype framework. However, there is a discrepancy in how native and Prototype interpret the `toJSON` method. Native expects it to return a string value, while Prototype’s `toJSON` returns pre-formatted JSON chunks meant to be used directly. This leads to the inconsistency.

Here's an example that works without issues:

delete Array.prototype.toJSON;
document.getElementById('out').innerHTML += JSON.stringify(foo);

You can also check out this JSFiddle link for more information.

Furthermore, it seems like Prototype 1.7 has resolved this issue by checking for native JSON support before implementing their `toJSON` methods.

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