nsIProcess - Launch with Background Execution and Deferred Activation

Currently, my method of launching Firefox is as follows:

var exe = FileUtils.getFile('XREExeF', []); //this provides the path to the executable
var process = Cc['@mozilla.org/process/util;1'].createInstance(Ci.nsIProcess);
process.init(exe);

var args = ['-P', profName, '-no-remote']; //-new-instance
if (url) {
    args.push('about:home');
    args.push(url);
}
process.run(false, args, args.length);

As it stands, this launches Firefox in the foreground.

I am interested in launching it in the background and then bringing it into focus after a delay of around 5 seconds. (note: currently, it launches when the user clicks "Create New Profile," and I aim to enable them to name the profile while it works in the background. When the user finishes renaming by pressing enter or escape/blur, the window should then come into focus)

Is it possible to achieve this delayed focus without using js-ctypes?

If I decide to use js-ctypes, my idea is to retrieve the pid attribute from the run function and then move it to the background before focusing it later. However, there may be an issue with moving it to the background using WinAPI, and I'm unsure about other operating systems. (Mozilla Developer Network states that pid may not be available on all operating systems - is it accessible on macOS and Linux?)

Answer №1

It's highly unlikely to achieve this consistently across all platforms, even if you have the pid and window handle.

For example on Windows: You can't simply bring other processes' windows to the foreground without their permission. The other process must explicitly allow you to do so first, and even then there are limitations.

In general, it's important for the user to be in control, and other applications shouldn't disrupt by stealing focus. This may not align with your use case, but unfortunately, the OS/window manager doesn't have a foolproof way of determining that.

I recommend holding off on launching the profile immediately, and instead start the new profile after the user has finished editing any meta data like the profile name.

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