No values are returned in the AJAX response when I attempt to retrieve any of its attributes

Attempting to utilize AJAX to retrieve JSON data for a Greasemonkey script.

The current setup is as follows:

var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
  if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
    var xmlresult = JSON.parse(this.response);
    // successful operation
    console.log(xmlresult);
  }
};
xmlhttp.open("GET", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mledoze/countries/master/countries.json", true);
xmlhttp.send();

// unsuccessful operation
console.log(xmlresult);

An issue arises where xmlresult remains empty consistently. Despite there being visible data in the response when inspected directly via the console, any attempts to manipulate it beyond the specified if block are futile.

Answer №1

The reason for this behavior is due to the scope of the variable xmlresult being limited to the onreadystatechange listener function, preventing access from outside that function. To address this issue, you can modify your code as follows:

var xmlresult;
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
  if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
    xmlresult = JSON.parse(this.response);
  }
};
xmlhttp.open("GET", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mledoze/countries/master/countries.json", true);
xmlhttp.send();

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