ngResource transformResponse guide on dealing with both successful and erroneous responses

When my API, built using expressJS, returns JSON data as a regular response, everything functions smoothly. However, when an error occurs, it returns an error code along with plain text by simply invoking res.sendStatus(401).

This poses a challenge on my frontend, where I utilize Angular's ngResource. The resource code looks like this:

svc.authenticateApi = function() {
            return $resource(apiEndpoint + 'authenticate', null, {
                'save': {
                    method: 'POST',
                    transformResponse: function (data, header) {
                        console.log("transformResponse, header:", header());
                        console.log("transformResponse, data:", data);

                        return { data: angular.fromJson(data) };
                    },
                },
            });
        };

Everything works seamlessly when the API returns normal JSON data. However, when an error status is returned, the data parameter is not in serialized JSON format; instead, it appears as plain text. This leads to errors such as:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/rLeCP.png

It seems that the transformResponse function attempts to interpret the text "Unauthorized" as JSON and fails. I could address this problem by ensuring that every error response from the server is sent as JSON, for example by calling `res.status(401).send({error: "Unauthorized"}); however, this workaround feels like a hack, and I would prefer not to manually repeat error messages for each status code.

Is there a more efficient way to handle this issue? I don't mean to sound like I am complaining, but the ngResource documentation is lacking, and I am starting to consider using $http as a better alternative solution.

Answer №1

After transitioning away from $resource, my preference now lies with using $http throughout my projects. There's just something about $resource that doesn't quite sit well with me. However, I do believe that receiving JSON data from the server in all cases is the most effective approach. While it is possible to create a custom handler to test incoming responses and work around issues, this solution doesn't feel completely satisfactory to me.

I suspect that the error may be originating from the line where { data: angular.fromJson(data) } is returned. It might be worth considering wrapping this block of code in a try/catch statement for added robustness.

Answer №2

After taking Mike Feltman's advice to heart, I found a successful solution by encapsulating the fromJson function in a try / catch block. This approach ensures that if an error occurs, there is no need to proceed with transforming the response.

function handleErrors(originalData) {
    var transformedData;

    try {
        transformedData = angular.fromJson(originalData);
        /* code for data transformation */
    } catch (error) {
        /* return original data as there is no transformation needed */
        transformedData = originalData;
    }
    return transformedData;
}

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