Next.js endeavors to interpret MDX files as basic JavaScript code

Currently, I'm in the process of creating a website using Next.js and incorporating (local) MDX files for my content. However, I've encountered an issue where whenever I add a .MDX file to my source tree and attempt to navigate to it, Next.js throws a parsing error at different points such as after '#' signs, the front-matter section, or the JSX content. It seems like Next.js is trying to interpret the file as plain JavaScript and encountering failures.

For this project, I am utilizing Next.js version 14.0.4 and have made sure to install the necessary dependencies which include:

@next/mdx @mdx-js/loader @mdx-js/react @types/mdx gray-matter

"@mdx-js/loader": "^3.0.0",
"@mdx-js/react": "^3.0.0",
"@next/mdx": "^14.0.4",
"@types/mdx": "^2.0.10",
"gray-matter": "^4.0.3",

Below is an excerpt from my next.config.js:

/** @type {import('next').NextConfig} */
const nextConfig = {
    pageExtensions: ['js', 'jsx', 'mdx', 'ts', 'tsx'],
    reactStrictMode: true,
}

module.exports = nextConfig

Here's a snippet of the specific file causing parsing issues:

---
Title: Test Post
---

# This is just a test post

Hello!

The error messages I've been receiving look something like this:

Module parse failed: Assigning to rvalue (1:2)
You may need an appropriate loader to handle this file type, currently no loaders are configured to process this file. See https://webpack.js.org/concepts#loaders

In efforts to address this problem, I followed the guidelines outlined in the Next.js documentation regarding the installation of the MDX loader. Additionally, I attempted modifying the next.config.js, but unfortunately, the errors persisted:

/** @type {import('next').NextConfig} */
const nextConfig = {
    pageExtensions: ['js', 'jsx', 'mdx', 'ts', 'tsx'],
    webpack: (config, {defaultLoaders}) => {
        config.module.rules.push({
            test: '/\.mdx$/',
            use: [
                defaultLoaders.babel, {
                    loader: '@mdx-js/loader'
                }
            ]
        });
        return config;
    }
}

module.exports = nextConfig

Answer №1

After some investigation, I was able to identify the root of the problem. It turns out that the issue stemmed from the configuration file. My mistake was not importing withMDX from the @next/mdx package and using it to wrap the config object.

Below is the revised and corrected version of the code:

const withMDX = require('@next/mdx')();

/** @type {import('next').NextConfig} */
const nextConfig = {
    pageExtensions: ['js', 'jsx', 'mdx', 'ts', 'tsx'],
    reactStrictMode: true,
}

module.exports = withMDX(nextConfig);

It's important to note that including the () at the end of the require statement is crucial for proper functionality.

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