Navigating the world of cryptocurrency can be daunting, but with the right tools

Hello fellow developers,

I've encountered some difficulties with cryptocurrency in my Nativescript project. I am attempting to incorporate the NPM package ripple-lib into my code, but I have been unsuccessful using nativescript-nodeify. How can I successfully integrate this package with Nativescript Vue.js? Additionally, I also need to utilize the crypto package.

UPDATE: When I try to require the package, I initially receive an error message -> The error is: Cannot find module '/Websites/repo/tests/FirebaseVuejs/platforms/ios/FirebaseVuejs/app/tns_modules/nativescript-nodeify/patch-npm-packages.js'.

After rebuilding, the previous error disappears but a new error persists when running the package without nativescript-nodeify:

CONSOLE ERROR file:///app/bundle.js:950:22: TypeError: crypto.randomBytes is not a function. (In 'crypto.randomBytes(16)', 'crypto.randomBytes' is undefined)

Answer №1

Ripple-Lib utilizes specific dependencies that rely on node.js modules accessed through require or directly from the global context. However, the NativeScript environment differs from both node.js and browsers, requiring us to ensure all dependencies are met for {N} execution.

In many scenarios, the nativescript-nodeify plugin suffices. Nevertheless, when working with Ripple-Lib, this plugin fails to address compatibility issues, necessitating manual intervention:

1) The dependency of Ripple-Lib, Bignumber.js, relies on the native node library crypto. Since this is unavailable in the {N} runtime, we must utilize a specially designed module like nativescript-randombytes and make it globally accessible using Webpack's providePlugin:

  1. Integrate the NativeScript plugin into the project:

    tns plugin add nativescript-randombytes
    
  2. Create a file as a partial implementation of the crypto module:

    // Example path: project/app/shims/crypto.js
    
    module.exports.randomBytes = require('nativescript-randombytes')
    
  3. Add it to the plugins configuration in webpack.config.js:

    plugins: [
      ..., // other plugins
      new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
            crypto: resolve(__dirname, 'app/shims/crypto.js')
        })
    ]
    
  4. Add an resolve.alias for our version of crypto in the webpack.config.js to allow child dependencies to utilize our crypto implementation:

    alias: {
      ..., // Other aliases
      'crypto': resolve(__dirname, 'app/shims/crypto.js')
    }
    

2) Although some required modules may be missing, they can still be installed manually since they are compatible with the NativeScript runtime:

npm i -S lodash bufferutil tls utf-8-validate

3) As Ripple-Lib does not function with standard websockets implementations, opting for a cross-platform solution like nativescript-websockets is necessary.

  1. Add the plugin to the project:

    tns plugin add nativescript-websockets
    
  2. Import it before importing Ripple-Lib:

    import 'nativescript-websockets'
    import { RippleAPI } from 'ripple-lib'
    

4) The net node.js module is also essential for establishing connections, which can be emulated using Webpack's node mocks. Include the following under the node config options in the webpack.config.js:

   node: {
        ..., // Other default NativeScript shims 
        "net": 'mock',
    },

5) Some libraries may default to Node environment, requesting non-existent modules. To rectify this, set resolve.aliasFields to 'browser' as shown below:

   resolve: {
     // other options, aliases, etc
     aliasFields: ['browser']
   }

6) Another dependent library, create-hash, relies on the crypto module. Fortunately, it has a browser build available for usage. Add another alias under the resolve options in the webpack.config.js:

  alias: {
    ..., // Other aliases
    'create-hash': 'create-hash/browser'
  }

7) Upon completing all steps, ensure to clean up unnecessary project files by following these instructions:

  1. Delete the following folders:

    rm -rf platforms/android # or ios
    rm -rf hooks
    rm -rf node_modules
    
  2. Reinstall packages and add platforms:

    npm i
    tns platform add android # or ios       
    

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