Navigating the realm of API architecture and incorporating object-oriented sweetness

Exploring introductory materials:

  • View on Prototypes as "classes"
  • Insights into OO JS

Implementing libraries/APIs following the mentioned patterns leads to the creation of objects like this:

var Proto = {
  constructor: function () {
    this.works = true;
  },
  method: function () {
    return this.works;
  }
};

However, requiring library users to manually instantiate and initialize objects might not be user-friendly.

Personally, with my preference for pd, I have come up with a more concise approach:

// Simplified instantiation and initialization
var p = Proto.new();
// Alternatively, without extending Object.prototype
var p = pd.new(Proto);

Yet, it feels unfair to enforce the use of pd on all users. Hence, I am uncertain about the best way to enhance usability of my libraries.

  1. Users manually create instances of Proto and call .constructor
  2. Mandatory usage of pd
  3. Implementation of factory functions using .create
  4. Considering standard new <Function> and .prototype method

Options 1 and 2 have already been discussed.

Option 3 involves:

Proto.create = pd.new.bind(pd, Proto);

Although option 4 goes against my current approach, adhering to established conventions can improve overall usability.

When adopting non-standard OO practices, what approaches can be employed to enable seamless integration of my library into diverse applications?

At present, I am leaning towards:

// Prototype definition
Proto;
// Instantiation process
var p = Object.create(Proto);
// Initialization step
p.constructor();
// Utilize pd.new for added simplicity

Answer №1

If you want to simplify things for your library users, consider utilizing a compact API that assists in creating a traditional constructor function with syntax resembling prototypes-as-classes. Here is an example of how the API can be used:

// Superclass
var Person = Class.extend({
    constructor: function (name) {
        this.name = name;
    },
    describe: function() {
        return "Person called "+this.name;
    }
});

// Subclass
var Worker = Person.extend({
    constructor: function (name, title) {
        Worker.super.constructor.call(this, name);
        this.title = title;
    },
    describe: function () {
        return Worker.super.describe.call(this)+" ("+this.title+")";
    }
});
var jane = new Worker("Jane", "CTO");

Other available implementations include:

  • Simple JavaScript Inheritance
  • For a potentially easier-to-understand reimplementation of Resig's API, check out: rauschma/class-js

Answer №2

In my opinion, the best approach would be to implement the new(Prototype, [arguments]) function based on the "use pd" option. This method shouldn't add much complexity from a dependency standpoint (as this function could easily be packaged separately with just a few lines of code).

Introducing a dedicated function also aligns with historical practices. Looking back at languages like Smalltalk or even more recent ones like Python, there are distinct functions for object creation (new) and initialization (init or constructor). The only reason we may not realize the distinction is because these languages offer shortcuts for instantiating objects.

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