Navigating additional information in D3 Node Link Force diagram

Recently delving into the world of D3, I have been pleasantly surprised by its capabilities and decided to experiment with the Directional Force Layout.

My Objective

Initially, I successfully created a json object using a for loop to prepare my items for use on force.start(). However, I encountered a challenge when attempting to add additional data from a different json source. To achieve this, I nested another loop within the first one to incorporate more data based on the initial loop's data (refer to the code).

Current Progress

Upon console logging, I observed that items were being pushed into my json object, but they were not acquiring the correct attributes for force.nodes(); displaying as:

group: 2
name: "Alt-J"
px: NaN
py: NaN
x: NaN
y: NaN

This inconsistency puzzles me. It appears as though the diagram is constructed before the loop completes, resulting in incomplete item additions.

Below is the snippet of my code:

// Retrieving the user's top played artists
d3.json("http://ws.audioscrobbler.com/2.0/?method=user.gettopartists.gettopartists&user="+ username +"&api_key=be4ff3242bdb1d653517df99df39cfe2&format=json", function(error, graph) {
  // Iterating through and pushing them into nodes.names[]
  for (var i = 0; i < graph.topartists.artist.length; i++) { 
    var item = graph.topartists.artist[i];
    // Obtaining related artists for each top artist
    d3.json("http://ws.audioscrobbler.com/2.0/?method=artist.getsimilar&artist="+ item.name +"&api_key=be4ff3242bdb1d653517df99df39cfe2&format=json", function(error, related) {
        // Limiting to 5 items for efficiency
        for (var i2 = 0; i2 < 5; i2++) { 
          var relatedItem = related.similarartists.artist[i2];
          console.log(i2);
          // Adding these to our json object similar to top artists
          nodes.names.push({ 
            "name" : relatedItem.name,
            "group" : 2
          });
          nodes.links.push({
            "source" : i + i2 ,
            "target" : 0
          });
        }
        console.log(nodes.names);
    });

    nodes.names.push({ 
        "name" : item.name,
        "group" : 1
    });
    nodes.links.push({
        "source" : i,
        "target" : 0
    });
  }
  force
      .nodes(nodes.names)
      .links(nodes.links)
      .distance(20)
      .start();

Answer №1

The main reason behind this issue is that the d3.json function works asynchronously. This means that the callback function is not executed immediately, but rather when the JSON data is returned from the server. As a result, the code block responsible for initializing and starting the force layout runs before the nested d3.json calls return with the necessary data.

This situation might not pose a significant problem initially, as you can add new elements to the arrays provided to force.nodes() and force.links(). However, the challenge arises from the fact that the positions of these new items are not properly initialized until force.start() is triggered. Therefore, it becomes necessary to restart the force layout after adding new nodes or links.

To address this issue in your code, it is advisable to declare the force variable earlier in your script and call force.start() at the conclusion of each nested callback function.

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