Most effective method to verify if mutation observer meets specific criteria

I have set up a mutation observer to monitor changes in the page load. Specifically, I am interested in detecting the moment when a particular element is loaded or exists. This element can be identified by its classname, let's say it's called foo.

When the element with the classname foo is detected among the mutated objects, I want to trigger a function.

Here is my current implementation:

  mutations.forEach(mutation => {
    if (!mutation.addedNodes || mutation.addedNodes[0].className === undefined || mutation.addedNodes[0].className !== 'foo') {
      return;
    } else {
      console.log(mutation.addedNodes[0].className + ' has been loaded!');
    }
  });

This method technically works: the console log is displayed when all three conditions are met.

However, there are situations where mutation.addedNodes[0] does not contain any className data, resulting in the error message:

Cannot read property 'className' of undefined

I understand why this error occurs; sometimes mutations does not have an addedNodes[0] or it is indeed undefined. But I'm unsure about the best approach to only trigger the console log (eventually, my function) when all the above conditions are satisfied.

As I continue to learn ES6, I believe there might be a solution that could assist me here, but I'm having trouble finding the most effective way forward.

Answer №1

  1. When the page is loading, each node that is reported may have numerous nested nodes within it, requiring you to go through all the addedNodes and examine each one's tree.
  2. Some of the mutation records that are reported may involve nodes being removed (such as by a script on the page), in which case addedNodes will be an array with no elements.
  3. There could also be comments or text nodes among the added nodes, so those need to be ignored.

const matching = [];
for (const {addedNodes} of mutations) {
  for (const node of addedNodes) {
    if (node.nodeType !== Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
      continue;
    }
    if (node.classList.contains(className)) {
      matching.push(node);
    }
    if (node.children[0]) {
      matching.push(...node.getElementsByClassName(className));
    }
  }
}
if (matching.length) console.log(matching);

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