Monitor any alterations in the object

// Here is a simple demonstration of changing a Javascript object / string 
var object = "hello";

// Let's assume there is a button in the DOM that, when clicked, will change the object value
document.getElementById("button").onclick = function(){
   window.object = "hello world";
}

// I want to keep track of any changes to the object and perform a specific action
object.onreadystatechange = function(){
   alert(object);
}

Note: It might seem unnecessary to track changes in the object itself, as we could capture the change in the onclick event of the button. However, for demonstration purposes, I want to strictly monitor changes to the object for various purposes.

Answer №1

In Javascript, setting programmatic watchpoints or events on random objects or variables is not permitted.

One way to address this limitation is by using encapsulation to conceal specific values within the object from external access. This can be achieved by restricting modifications to dedicated "setter" functions that carry out the desired side effects.

Answer №2

If you want to turn it into a real object with getter and setter methods, you can do the following:

// Create a basic JavaScript Object
var object = new (function(){
    this.text = 'hello';

    this.setText = function(msg){
         this.text = msg
         //on change event
    }
})();

// Suppose there is a button in the DOM, and when clicked, it will change the object's value
document.getElementById("button").onclick = function(){
   object.setText('New Text');
}

Check out this live demo on JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/maniator/BSYpz/

Answer №3

If you want to monitor a JavaScript object, you can utilize Getters and Setters as explained in the following resources:

http://ejohn.org/blog/javascript-getters-and-setters/

For a simplified explanation, check out this link:

Javascript getters and setters for dummies?

Answer №4

When it comes to utilizing any framework, there is no secret formula for automatically triggering an event upon a property change. In your specific scenario, the recommended approach would be to encapsulate this data within an object and only expose getter and setter methods:

var instance = function()
{
    var value = 10;

    this.getValue = function()
    {
        return value;
    }

    this.setValue = function(newValue)
    {
         ValueChanging(value, newValue);
         value = newValue;
    }

    var ValueChanging = function(oldValue, newValue)
    {
         // Implement required actions here
    }
}

Answer №5

Recent updates in Google Chrome, such as the beta version with the "Enable Experimental JavaScript" flag turned on, now include support for the Object.observe() API. For more information, check out this article on how to RESPOND TO CHANGE WITH OBJECT.OBSERVE and a working example

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