Modifying the values of Highcharts-Vue chart options does not result in any changes once they have been

I recently started incorporating Highcharts into my Vue project using the highcharts-vue library.

A) Initially, in pure JavaScript, the following code snippet functions as expected:

let b = 5;
let data = {
    a: b
}
console.log('data', data.a);

The console log displays 5, which is the value of b.

In the Vue and Highcharts combination, I attempted to replicate the same logic. I integrated Highcharts within the Vue template, initially setting its options empty, and then tried to assign numbers to series. The template setup looks like this:

<highcharts ref="chart" :callback="chartcallback" :options="options"></highcharts>

and approached it with Vue

B) I initialized variables as empty arrays, passed them to options, and utilized these variables to update options within Vue

data(){
      return{     
        series:[],  
        options: {  
          series: this.series,
       }
     }
   }

Now, when I attempt the following actions in Vue:

console.log(this.options.series);
this.series.push({ 
     name:'hello',
     data:[]
});
console.log(this.options.series);

The initial console log returns `undefined`, while the second one displays an empty array even after pushing name and data into it. This discrepancy between A) and B) arises confusion – as the operation should be feasible based on prior familiarity in JavaScript. Is this behavior characteristic of Vue or Highcharts?

Another strategy I experimented with involves:

C) Initializing options as empty, defining vars, and equating options to the vars

data(){
   return{      
     options: {  
       series: [],
     }
   }
} 

Subsequently, upon implementation in Vue:

console.log(this.options.series);
this.series.push({ 
     name:'hello',
     data:[]
});
this.options.series = this.series;
console.log(this.options.series);

This method successfully yields results but leaves me pondering why B) does not follow a similar pattern to A) despite their structural similarities. Additionally, the success of C) raises questions since options.series is assigned to a variable post option initialization.

Help me understand why B) differs from A) and why C) succeeds, considering that options.series is set to a variable after initializing options.

Your insights are greatly appreciated!

Answer №1

It appears that the issue in this scenario lies within the realm of Javascript scope. For example, when looking at section B), you are executing console.log(this.options.series) which logs the series from options. However, when you try to push a method, it is only applied to this.series, indicating that you are working with different scopes.

In the case of attempt C), there were two distinct scopes initially. But after running

this.options.series = this.series
, everything fell into place and worked as intended.

Answer №2

My goal with Vue and highcharts is to maintain consistent logic between the two.

However, there is an important aspect that requires clarification for better comprehension. When structuring data like this:

    data(){
      return{     
        series:[],  
        options: {  
          series: this.series,
       }
     }
   }

The code may not operate as intended. This is due to the fact that when referencing this.series, the array is actually not defined within the component at that particular moment. Vue defines all component data only after returning the entire data object, so it's crucial not to utilize this to reference other component data within the data definition.

In a different scenario:

    data(){
      return{      
        options: {  
          series: []
       }
     }
   }
console.log(this.options.series);
this.series.push({ 
  name:'hello',
  data:[]
});
this.options.series = this.series
console.log(this.options.series);

The initial log presents an empty array since it was established during initialization. Afterwards, new objects are added to the this.series array (which I assume was initially an empty array in your component's data) and then assigned to options.series.

I trust that this explanation clarifies both scenarios effectively for you.

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