Mistake in closing the component by the parent is causing an issue with Vuetify's v-dialog functionality

Recently, I encountered a situation where a component contained a straightforward v-dialog to display a message to the user and a v-btn to close it. The sequence of events went as follows:

  1. The user clicked on the button that triggered the v-dialog's component.
  2. Subsequently, the user clicked on the v-btn to close the component.
  3. Unexpectedly, an error was logged in the console:
    Vue warn]: Avoid mutating a prop directly since the value will be overwritten whenever the parent component re-renders. Instead, use a data or computed property based on the prop's value. Prop being mutated: "show"
  4. Upon attempting to reopen the dialog by clicking the button again, the dialog failed to appear because the value of the component's data() show remained unchanged from the previous state.

The dialog component is named BasicMessageDialog.vue

<template>
  <div class="text-center">
    <v-dialog v-if="showDialog" width="500">
      <v-card>
        <v-card-title primary-title class="title">Ops...</v-card-title>
        <v-card-text class="body-1">{{message}}</v-card-text>
        <v-card-actions>
          <v-spacer></v-spacer>
          <v-btn text color="primary" @click="show = false" class="body-1">Beleza!</v-btn>
        </v-card-actions>
      </v-card>
    </v-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "BasicMessageDialog",
  computed: {
    showDialog() {
      return this.show;
    }
  },
  props: {
    show: Boolean,
    message: String
  }
};
</script>

<style>
</style>

The main component identified as Login.vue

<template>
...
 <BasicMessageDialog :message="messageBasicDialog" :show="showBasicMessageDialog">
...
</BasicMessageDialog>
</template>

<script>
import BasicMessageDialog from "@/components/BasicMessageDialog";

export default {
  name: "Login",
  components: {
    BasicMessageDialog
  },
data: () => ({
      showBasicMessageDialog: false,
      messageBasicDialog: "",
)},
methods: {
    forgetPassword() {
      console.log("forgetPassword");
      if (this.email == "") {
        this.messageBasicDialog = "Digite o e-mail no campo!";
        this.showBasicMessageDialog = true;
      }
    }
}

</script>

Answer №1

If you're encountering this issue, it may be due to updating the show prop directly in your dialog component instead of passing it from the parent component. This can trigger a warning message stating

Avoid mutating a prop directly since the value will be overwritten whenever the parent component re-renders.

To resolve this problem, here are some approaches you can take to prevent such warnings:

Firstly, when the dialog button is clicked or if the user clicks outside of the dialog, emit an event within your dialog component as shown below:

In your V-dialog component, add this button click handling:

<v-btn text color="primary" @click="this.$emit('hideModal')" class="body-1">Okay!</v-btn>

Your parent component should listen for and handle this event like so:

<BasicMessageDialog :message="messageBasicDialog" :show="showBasicMessageDialog" @hideModal='showBasicMessageDialog = false'>
...
</BasicMessageDialog>

In case the user clicks outside the dialog, watch the value of the show prop in your v-dialog component and emit the necessary event:

watch: {
   show(val) {
      if(!val) {
         this.$emit('hideModal')
      }
   }
}

These steps should ensure smooth functionality.

Secondly, consider using Vue's .sync modifier for a shorthand approach:

Vue js provides a handy shortcut with the .sync modifier. Refer to the documentation here. While helpful, true two-way binding can lead to maintenance challenges.

Lastly, explore utilizing state management with vuex:

Vuex serves as a centralized store for all components in your application, allowing controlled mutation of state. Find more details in the documentation here.

Answer №2

  <v-btn text color="primary" @click="show = false" class="body-1">All set!</v-btn>

To resolve the error, you cannot directly change the prop value. Instead, you need to add a function, pass it as a prop, and call it when you want to change the prop value. The parent component should handle the function and update the data accordingly.

<template>
    ...
 <BasicMessageDialog :message="messageBasicDialog" :show="showBasicMessageDialog" :hide="showBasicMessageDialog=!showBasicMessageDialog">
...
</BasicMessageDialog>
</template>

Additionally,

<v-btn text color="primary" @click="hide" class="body-1">All set!</v-btn>

Link to Vue.js documentation on One-Way Data Flow

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