Methods used on a server and methods used on a client-side application

In my ASP.NET application using C# 2.0, I have created objects for a database with properties that can be called natively or through a RESTful JSON API. These objects are used to convert data into HTML for display on the website.

On the site, there are several tab-like modules responsible for transforming data into HTML content. The challenge is to load the first tab using server-side C# code and then switch to Ajax for loading other tabs when clicked - while still maintaining compatibility with old browsers and search engines by loading the same HTML server-side.

Currently, I write JavaScript separately from the C# code that converts data into HTML. Although the methods are similar, being in different languages adds complexity to the process.

C# code

public override string GetHtml()
{
    IJsonObjectCollection<Person> response = ((Village)page).People;
    string html = "<div id=\"test\">";
    foreach (Person person in response)
    {
        html += "<div class=\"person\">";
        html += person.Name;
        if(canEdit) html += "*";
        html += "</div>";
    }
    return html + "</div>";
}

JavaScript code

function getHtml() {
    JsonRequest('/json/villages/1/people', function(response) {
        var html = '<div id="test">';
        for (int i = 0; i < response.length; i++)
        {
            var person = response[i];
            html += '<div class="person">';
            html += person.name;
            if(canEdit) html += '*';
            html += '</div>';
        }
        return html + '</div>';
    });
}

I am considering different approaches to streamline this process:

1. Create separate classes for each ModuleToHtmlMethod to define how data objects are transformed into HTML. This approach became too complex.

2. Develop a custom scripting language that can be interpreted as both C# and compiled into JavaScript code.

3. Exclusively use C# and fetch HTML content using Ajax requests.

4. Maintain separation of code and rewrite methods twice.

For scalability and allowing other developers to create modules, option 2 might be the most viable solution.

Answer №1

It seems like the best approach would be to avoid option 4 as it could complicate maintenance and lead to inconsistencies between the HTML generated by Javascript and C# code. Option 2 should also be ruled out, as it might increase complexity for other developers and is likely unnecessary.

Instead, I recommend centralizing HTML generation and implementing a RESTful HTML API that leverages existing C# functions to fetch HTML snippets. In this scenario, your Javascript would make a call like:

function getHtml() {
    MyHtmlRequest('/html/villages/1/people', function(response) {
        var html = response.Text;
        return html;
    });
}

Answer №2

Here are a couple of recommendations:

  • Create a GetHtml method that is able to accurately reflect the html structure, even though mapping UI to data fields can be complex.
  • Develop a meta description for your 'modules' and utilize it to generate your GetHtml methods in a standardized manner.
  • For a different approach, check out this resource: It enables you to easily create JavaScript methods that can be called from C#.

In my experience, utilizing the second option of a meta description has proven successful for organizing data layers. By having a file defining the domain model and another for meta data with UI rendering details and field validation info, the workflow becomes more streamlined.

Thank you,

Guido

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