Methods for breaking down a number into individual elements within an array

Suppose there is a number given:

let num = 969

The goal is to separate this number into an array of digits. The first two techniques fail, but the third one succeeds. What makes the third method different from the first two?

num + ''.split('')             // '969'
num.toString() + ''.split('')  // '969'
String(num).split('')          // [ '9', '6', '9' ]

Answer №1

Alright, let's see how this functions

num + ''.split('') operates as follows

  1. num is a numerical value
  2. ''.split('') represents an empty array and is not a number
  3. Therefore, we are adding a number to a non-number, so we convert num and [] into strings
  4. num becomes '969', [] becomes '' (empty string)
  5. '969' + '' results in '969'

num.toString() + ''.split('') functions like

  1. num.toString() is a string
  2. ''.split('') produces an empty array
  3. Hence, we are concatenating a string with a non-string, so we change [] to string
  4. [] converts to '' (empty string)
  5. '969' + '' = '969'

String(num).split('') works in the following way

  1. We convert num into a string
  2. Then we split it by ''
  3. The result of the split is an array ['9', '6', '9']

Answer №2

Give this method a try and you will quickly see the difference!

(num + '').split('')             // [ '9', '6', '9' ]
(num.toString() + '').split('')  // [ '9', '6', '9' ]
String(num).split('')          // [ '9', '6', '9' ]

The first and second lines involve splitting '' which is an empty string.

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