Maximize efficiency in JavaScript sorting algorithms that heavily rely on the

Recently, I developed a HTML viewer resembling a mail program interface (though without actual emails, just user messages). The layout mimics Windows Explorer with labels at the top and messages that can be sorted by date or alphabetically. Here's an example of what each message looks like:

<div class="mail_msg" d_id="363">
    <div class="done"><img src="../"></div>
    <div class="absender">demo</div>
    <div class="subject">subject</div>
    <div class="name">name</div>
    <div class="date">16.09.2010</div>
</div>

Above these messages, there is a sorting bar allowing users to sort them alphabetically or by date (using prototypejs).

$$('.absender_label','.subject_label', '.bname_label').each(function(el){
    el.observe('click', function(){

        /* ... */

        var tar = el.className.split('_')[0];
        var els = $('widget_mail_'+target).select('.mail_msg'),
            sortedEls = els.sort(function(x, y) {
                var a = x.down('.'+tar).innerHTML.toLowerCase(),
                    b = y.down('.'+tar).innerHTML.toLowerCase();

                return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0;
            });

        $('widget_mail_'+target).select('.mail_msg').invoke('remove');
        sortedEls.each(function(x){
            if(dir=='bottom') {
                $('widget_mail_'+target).insert({bottom:x});
            } else if(dir=='top') {
                $('widget_mail_'+target).down('.mail_msg_label').insert({after:x});
            }
        });
    });
});

I am aware that there is a substantial amount of DOM manipulation happening here. I select all relevant divs, sort them, discard the unsorted messages, and then insert the sorted ones either at the top or bottom based on user preference (first click sorts A-Z, second Z-A).

This process still functions relatively smoothly even with hundreds of messages, although it does take about 2-3 seconds. Since I receive the messages as JSON and extract HTML from them, using a table sorting script like this isn't a viable option at this stage.

How can I enhance the efficiency of this sorting method?

Answer №1

Whenever the user triggers a sort, you will also need to sort the dataset.
Afterwards, you can display it as HTML by using innerHTML.

If you find using a Javascript template engine helpful (I personally recommend PURE, but there are many other options available)

If using a template engine seems unnecessary, here's an alternative approach:

  • Convert your HTML into strings
  • Go through each record in your data and create lines with placeholders filled in
  • Combine all the lines into one string
  • Inject the final string using innerHTML
  • Sort your data and repeat the process

Although this method may seem more complex, it is actually faster than constant DOM manipulations.

Answer №2

To enhance the performance of your script, consider using the .detach() method to take elements out of the DOM, organize them, and then present them. This technique might help optimize your code execution.

Answer №3

An alternative approach is to assign absolute positions to elements using CSS and then adjust their positions as needed, rather than making direct changes to the DOM.

Answer №4

Enhance your JSON dataset by including an additional field such as the related DOMElement position or DOMElement reference.

mail_msg["dom_el_ref"] = generateDomELReference(mail_msg);

Perform all sorting and comparison operations using the JSON dataset. Then, sequence the DOM-list accordingly.

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