Mastering the art of dynamically chaining methods in JavaScript

I am in search of a method to dynamically chain different populate methods for various paths in a Mongoose document. The goal is to efficiently retrieve all necessary fields at once. Below is the current code snippet:

let fields = [path1, path2, ...]

let result = document.findById(id).populate(path1).populate(path2).populate(...)

Any suggestions on how to achieve this magic trick?

Answer №1

let output = fields.reduce((res, item) => res.populate(item), document.findById(id));

To elaborate:

let output = document.findById(id);
for (let index = 0; index < fields.length; index++) {
    output = output.populate(fields[index]);
}

Answer №2

Not completely sure if this is what you're searching for:

let search = document.findId(id)

for (const item of fields) {
  search = search.populate(item)
}

const results = await search

If you prefer using ES6 .reduce():

const results = await fields.reduce((search, item) => search.populate(item), document.findId(id))

Edit:

Starting from mongoose v3.6 you can also use .populate(fields.join(' '))

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